Kuwaza maluwa m'masika

Owonjezereka, alimi omwe ali ndi mabedi amakhala ndi minda yokongola. Ndipo ndithudi pafupifupi pafupifupi onse a iwo mungathe kukumana ndi "mfumukazi" kakombo. Maluwa okongola komanso osangalatsa kwambiri adzakhala okongoletsera maluwa onse ngati atapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana pamene mungathe kupatsa maluwa.

Kodi ndingathe kuziika maluwa kumapeto?

Ambiri amalima maluwa angayambe kutaya kuchokera ku katsamba kasupe chifukwa cha zovuta zake. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungayambe ntchito kumapeto. Kuika maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo kungatheke pokhapokha nthaka itatha, kotero mukhoza kuyamba ntchito osati kale kumapeto kwa March, m'madera ena muyenera kuyembekezera pakati pa April.

Zokongoletsera ziyenera kupangidwa mu kugwa, pozungulira mwezi wa October. Mwamsanga atapukuta mababu, iwo amaikidwa mu polyethylene ndi kutsanulira pamwamba pa utuchi wa utuchi. Musaiwale za mabowo a mpweya wabwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mababu a maluwa samalola kulema, omwe mitundu ina ya mababu amafunikira. Onetsetsani izi momveka bwino pa alumali pansi pa firiji.

Funso lina lofunika kwambiri ndilozazaza maluwa kumapeto kwa maluwa komanso ngati zingatheke. Ngati mwasankha kubzala panthawi yomwe chomeracho chikuyamba kapena chimayamba pachimake, ndi bwino kuti musakhudze konse. Komabe, pa nkhani ya Asian hybrids, chirichonse chikhoza kutuluka. Tiyenera kutchula kuti alimi ambiri, monga zokhudzana ndi phindu la kuika masika, amasonyeza kuti kulimbana kwakukulu kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti musamalire kakombo?

Choncho, ngati nokha mungadzifunse ngati mungathe kupatsa maluwa m'chaka, munayankha moyenera, nthawi yoti muyambe kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Pali malamulo angapo kwa kuika kasupe.

1. Mukachita izi nthawi yoyamba, ndibwino kuyamba ntchito kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Mukhoza kubzala ngati kukolola mababu, ndipo mwatsopano mwakumba. Zosankha zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kuphunzira mosamala za chodzala ndi mizu yowola. Zonsezi zimachotsedwa ndikuyika mababu mu malo ozizira, kutsanulira chonyowa cha utuchi kapena dziko lapansi.
2. Ngakhale mutasankha kuika kakombo m'chaka, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka kugwa. Chomera chimakonda nthaka yosayera: tiyenera kuwonjezera mchenga, singano za pinini ndi peat. Izi zimapangidwa ndi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi hybrids ya maluwa.
3. Tidzalima ku kuya komwe kumadalira molingana ndi kukula kwake. Mababu akulu nthawi zambiri amamera masentimita makumi awiri, ndi ang'onoang'ono okwanira khumi.
4. Asanafike, onetsetsani kuti chisanu chachedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mochedwa frosts ndi ngozi ya kuika kasupe. Pofuna kupewa, ndi bwino kudzala chomera chozama kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda malire. Nthawi zonse tsatirani zowonongeka komanso momwe mungathere chisanu mu ndowa, kuchepetsa buloule wa epin ndikutsanulira mchere ndi maluwa ambiri. Choncho, zotsatira zonse zidzakhala pa nthaka yonyowa, ndipo mankhwalawa amathandiza zomera kuti zisinthe mwamsanga.
5. Pa izi, kuziika kwa kakombo ndi kusamalirira sikunathe. Pambuyo pofika, babuwo amatha kumanga mbali yaikulu yamlengalenga, choncho kuvala pamwamba ndikofunika kwambiri. Koma kuyamba kufalitsa feteleza ziyenera kukhala pokhapokha mutayamba kutentha. Zabwino zowonjezera ku chomera pamtengo phulusa , maluwa adzakhala aakulu.
6. Mukamapatsa maluwa kumapeto, munthu sayenera kuiwala za kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zomera kwa tizilombo ndipo mwamsanga muwachitire ngati mukufunikira.