Orchid - duwa la kukongola kwakukulu, koma limafuna chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chimakonda kwambiri. Ngakhale izi zilipo, pali anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kuti azitsuka maluwa padziko lonse lapansi, mwinamwake, aliyense wa iwo akufuna kuphunzira momwe angameremo orchid kunyumba. Pambuyo pake, chomera chopanda nzeru komanso kubereka - nthawi yowonongeka komanso yovuta, nthawi zambiri imatha kutha. Tidzakudziwitsani ngati kuli kotheka kudzala orchid ndi momwe tingapezere bwino mu bizinesi yovutayi, polandira maluwa angapo abwino kwambiri.
Ndingabweretse bwanji orchid?
Kawirikawiri, n'zotheka kupanga zomera zingapo kuchokera maluwa okondedwa. Pali mitundu inayi ya mipando ya orchid:
- magawano ndi mizu;
- zimayambira (makanda);
- timadula;
- babu.
Njira yosavuta yopangira orchid ndi kugawanitsa, koma njira zina zidzakhalanso zotheka ngakhale kuyambira alimi olima maluwa.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kubzala orchid?
Kawirikawiri, zochita zanu zokhudzana ndi orchid zimadalira njira yosankhika. Choncho, kugawanika kwa mizu ndi koyenera kwa zomera za kukula kwakukulu, makamaka zomwe zimakhala zochepa mu mphika (ndi bulu yotchuka kwambiri). Njirayi imapezeka makamaka kwa ma orchids olimba bwino - tsimbidium, ng'ombeya, otcidium, miltonia , dendrobium, ndiko kuti, maluwa omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mfundo zingapo za kukula.
Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala m'phika, pang'onopang'ono kugawaniza rhizome kuchokera ku gawo lapansi. Pambuyo poyeretsa mkasi kapena pruner, dulani mizu m'magulu angapo kuti aliyense akhale ndi mababu awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo pake, zigawo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi makala, zomwe zingathandize kuteteza orchid ku matenda. Kenaka mbewu iliyonse yatsopano imayenera kubzalidwa pamphika, kuwawaza tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo nthawi zina kuthirira mpaka masamba kapena mphukira zikuwonekera.
Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingabzalitsire ma orchids m'mabwana, tcherani khutu kuti njira yoberekera ikhoza kuchitika mu dendrobium ndi phalaenopsis. Ndiwo omwe angakhale ndi ana, ndiko kuti, kumbali, yomwe ndi zomera zochepa. Zinthu zolimbikitsa za maonekedwe a ana ndi kutentha kwapakati mkati ndi kutentha feteleza ndi nitrojeni feteleza. Ngati orchid yanu ili ndi mwana, yambani kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kuti muwone mizu. Kenaka perekani mpeni ndipo pang'onopang'ono mulekanitse mphukira yammbali kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu. Dulani zidutswazo ndi makala, ndikuyika mwanayo mumphika watsopano. Chonde dziwani kuti pakupiritsa bwino ma orchid, gawo loyenera, lophimbidwa ndi moss kuchokera pamwamba, ndilofunika.
Ponena za momwe mungabzalitsire orchid ndi cuttings, njira iyi yoberekeramo imakhala yovuta. Ndizofunikira mitundu yambiri ya orchid (vanila, angrekum, vandopsis), pomwe tsinde imachokera pamwamba pa kukula kwake. Kwa kufalitsidwa kwa cuttings, zomera zomwe ndi zaka 2-3 ziri zoyenera. M'pofunika kudula tsinde 10-12 masentimita yaitali pa lateral mphukira kapena
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala babu a orchids. Gawo ili la tsinde liyenera kukhala losiyana ndi tsinde lalikulu la chomera ndi mpeni kapena secateurs. Ikani babu odulidwa mu nthaka yokonzeka, iikidwa m'chipinda chofunda (22-25 ⁰С) ndipo mochuluka madzi okwanira. Ndi bwino kuika babu mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, kupanga mabowo kumbali zake. Iyo imakhala ndi mizu, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika wamba.