Begonia imakhala yamaluwa nthawi zonse, imakhalanso semperflorens, inabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Brazil mpaka ku Germany m'zaka za zana la 18. Monga amalima a maluwa, ndizopadera kuti aziphulika chaka chonse, choncho dzina lake linapita. Pazaka zapitazi, obereketsa agwira ntchito bwino, ndipo anatulutsa mitundu pafupifupi 600 ya begonia. Mitundu yonseyi imagawidwa mu msinkhu, masamba ndi maluwa.
Kutalika kwa begonias nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- wamtali (oposa 35 cm);
- kutalika kwapakati (mpaka 25 cm);
- pansi (mpaka 15 cm).
Kudziwa magawowa, kudzakhala kosavuta kusankha mtundu wokongola wa maluwa.
Mbali za chisamaliro cha begonia chili chonse
Inde, zimamveka kuyesa: nthawi zonse. Koma, kuti izi zichitike muzowonadi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino kukula kwa Begonia. Nazi zotsatira zake zazikulu.
- Chomeracho chimachotsedwa kuchokera ku madera otentha a ku Brazil, choncho chiyanjano chake ndi chinyezi sizodabwitsa. Kuti maluwa asawonongeke ndi kusangalala ndi diso nthawi zonse, amafunikira chinyezi cha 55 mpaka 55%. Choncho, chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse.
- Ku nthaka, begonia imakhala yosasangalatsa ndipo ikukula kumene yabzalidwa. Ngakhale kuti amasankha fumbi lotayirira.
- Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, begonia salola kuwala kwa dzuwa, ngakhale kuti kuwala ndi kutentha kumakonda kwambiri.
Kuberekera kwa begonia wa zomera zobiriwira
Mukhoza kukula begonia mu njira ziwiri: kuchokera ku mbewu ndi cuttings.
- Begonia ndi mbewu yamaluwa. Pofuna kumera bwino mbewu ndi maluwa oyambirira, miyezi yozizira nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kuti ibzalidwe, monga lamulo, January-February. Mbeu za begonia zimadalira kuwala kwambiri, choncho musawaike, ndizokwanira kuti muzitha kuika pamwamba pa dothi lakuda. Kuti apange tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, titseketsani mbande ndi galasi ndikuyamba kutsatira, nthawi zonse kutsegula galasi ndikuyimbira "achinyamata". Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mphukira zazing'ono sizidzalola kulema kapena kutentha kwambiri. Kubzala begonias kumalo otseguka kungakhoze kuchitika mwamsanga dziko litangoyamba kutentha ndi kuzizira.
- Kubalana kwa begonias ndi maluwa cuttings. M'nyengo yophukira ndi kofunika kukhazikitsa begonia wa nyumba kotero kuti nthawi zonse imakhala yofunda. M'chaka, mukhoza kuyamba kukonzekera cuttings. Pachifukwachi, duwa limadulidwa. Pambuyo kudulira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusamala ndi kuthirira feteleza nthawi zonse. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti podulidwa kuthengo padzakhala mphukira zabwino zambiri, zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuyikidwa m'madzi. Pamene mizu imalowa m'madzi a pulasitiki, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala m'nthaka.
Begonia nthawi zonse maluwa panyumba
Room vechnotsvetuschaya begonia sali wosiyana kwambiri ndi alongo awo amisewu. Amakondanso kutentha, kutentha komanso kuwala. Pofuna kutsimikizira begoniju chinyezi, m'pofunikira kupopera mlengalenga. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuwala kokwanira, sankhani mawindo akummawa kapena kumwera-kumadzulo kwa begonias. Ngati mutakwaniritsa zochitika zonse ndipo musaiwale kuti manyowa kamodzi pamwezi, begonia akhoza kuphuka nthawi yonse yozizira.
Miphika ya begonia imasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu yake, nthawi yowonjezera. Mu kasupe, duwa liyenera kudulira mphukira kutambasulidwa chifukwa cha dzinja kusowa kwa kuwala.
Matenda a begonia nthawi zonse
Ngati maluwa anu begonia begonia sakuphuka, muyenera kuganizira za thanzi lake. Kuvulaza kwake kungayambitse:
- mizu mabakiteriya ndi bowa;
- tsamba loola;
- kusowa kwa kuwala;
- mpweya wouma;
- kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
Mukaona zowola pamasamba, ndiye kuti muwachotse mosamala ndi kuchiza chitsamba chonse ndi fungicide yomwe imaphatikizidwa. Zouma kapena zowometsedwa m'mphepete mwa masamba zimakulirani chifukwa chakuuma kwambiri kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa. Masamba owuma owuma, masamba ogwa, maluwa owuma - amasonyezanso kuchepa kwapansi.