Amadabwa m'njira zawo, minda yapadera, osati mitengo yokha kapena zitsamba zokha. Manja aluso a wolima minda amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana zamakono, makoma, makoma ndi zolemba zina zodabwitsa. M'munda uwu mudzakumana ndi nyama zonyansa, mafano a anthu, mbalame kapena nthano zamatsenga.
Mbiri ya luso la zoweta
Minda yabwino kwambiri lero ndi ku Italy, England ndi France. Koma luso la mundawu limayambira ku East Eurasia. Minda ya Kaisara wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma kwa nthawi yoyamba inapeza mitundu yatsopano ndipo wamaluwa anayamba kupanga kuchokera ku tchire ndi mitengo yokongola.
Zosokoneza zamtundu umenewu sizinazindikire ndipo nthawi yomweyo zinatchuka. Olemekezeka onse achiroma ankafuna kukhala ndi malo ofanana a paradaiso m'nyumba yawo. Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa malire a ufumu, fashoni ya minda yachilendo imafalikiranso.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa luso la munda woyenerera kunali mu nthawi ya chiyambi. Ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe minda yotchuka kwambiri ya Tuscany, Versailles ndi Old England imayamba kulengedwa. Maonekedwe ophweka a masikono ndi ziwerengero pang'onopang'ono zinakhala zovuta kwambiri. Olima munda anayamba kupanga mapuloteni enieni, zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera za zomera.
Gawo lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 18 ndi nthawi ya kuchepa kwa munda wophiphiritsira. Akuluakulu ankakonda mitundu ya chilengedwe ndipo ankaganiza kuti chiwerengero cha zomera ndi chiwawa cha chilengedwe. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, Achimereka omwe anali ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino ndi malemba a mafano a mafelemu ochokera ku zitsulo zamkuwa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti apange munda.
Kodi zimapangidwira bwanji?
Njira yopanga munda woteroyo ndi yaitali ndipo idzafuna malingaliro ochuluka ndi chidziwitso mu soda. Ntchito yonse ingagawidwe muzigawo zingapo:
- Choyamba, pangani ndondomeko yowononga munda ndikutenga zomera;
- ndiye konzekerani nthaka ndi kudzala tchire ndi mitengo molingana ndi dongosolo;
- Pambuyo pake, akatswiri amayamba kupanga zomera kuchokera ku mawonekedwe omwe anakonzedwa;
- pamapeto pake zimangokhala kuti zisamalire mbambande ndikuzilemba nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko, sankhani njira yomwe munda umapangidwira: geometry kapena zosiyana siyana, kapena mwinamwake zidzakhala zolemba kuchokera m'nthano kapena zolemba za anthu. Chiwerengero chirichonse chikukonzedwa molingana ndi lingalirolo.
Njira yovuta komanso yochuluka kwambiri ndiyo kupanga. Pofuna kupanga chithunzi cha chitsamba muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri, khalani ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi kuleza mtima. Zithunzi zina zimapangidwa zaka zambiri. Kwa mitundu yonse, mitundu yambiri ya ma geometry kapena yosawerengeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo minda yokongoletsera imakongoletsedwa ndi mabwinja.
Kodi chimakula mumunda wotani?
Pankhani yosankhidwa kwa zomera, chirichonse chimadalira zofuna zanu ndi ndalama zanu. Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi kuwomba tsitsi kwa conifers. Choyamba, pafupifupi conifers zonse zabwino kwambiri izi. Chachiwiri, iwo ndi odzichepetsa.
Kawirikawiri pamunda wotereyo amasankha:
- juniper wamba;
- chithandizo;
- kumadzulo;
- juniper cossack.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga munda wowonongeka wa mitengo, ndiye sankhani barberry , tsamba la haoneysuckle , hawthorn, masamba osungunula, cotonaster, brewery kapena magnolia. Pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zazikuluzikulu, alemindeni ndi alm elm ndi oyenera.
Ngati mukufuna kukula munda wanu mwamsanga pa tsamba lanu, bubble, spiree, Tatar maple ndi Ginnala zidzakutsatirani. Mitundu imeneyi imatambasula mwamsanga, koma imafuna kuimika mobwerezabwereza. Iwo ali angwiro kwa mawonekedwe osavuta. Apo ayi, kuoneka kwa munda kumadalira pa malingaliro anu komanso luso la wamaluwa.
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