Gaylardia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Gailardia ndi zomera zosatha za banja la Astrope, lotchedwa Gayar de Bondarua, wojambula zithunzi wa ku France amene anakhala m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo anathandizira kupanga botany.

Chomera ndi shrub yomwe imatambasula kuchokera masentimita 45 ndi maluwa aakulu ndithu (pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake).

Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka burgundy. Velvet pakati pa duwa nthawi zambiri mumdima. Mafuta a mtundu wawo ali osiyana - mabwalo awo nthawi zambiri amdima wofiira, ndi m'mphepete - chikasu.

Mitundu yowonjezeka - gailardia awned ndi gaylardia wosakanizidwa. Mitundu yonse iwiri ndi yabwino komanso yosamalidwa.

Maluwa a gaylardiya kumapeto kwa June ndipo amakondwera ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri nyengo isanafike.

Kubzala gaylardia

Chotsatira, tidzakuuzani momwe mungamerekere gaylard, "chamomile" yabwino kwambiri, yomwe idzakhala yokongoletsa munda uliwonse.

1. Nthaka . Garden maluwa gaylardiya - chomera kwambiri wodzichepetsa. Ndi yabwino kwa nthaka iliyonse yolima. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti sikumangidwe ndi manyowa, mowa kwambiri kapena asidi. Mofananamo, zomera zimakonda dzuŵa, choncho zimalangizidwa kuti musabzale pamalo amdima.
2. Kubalana . Gaylardiya amachulukitsa kapena kugawanitsa chitsamba, kapena ndi mbewu. Kubzala chitsamba kumakhala bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, kotero kuti chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu. Kulima kwa osatha gaylard ku mbewu ndi kosavuta monga choncho. Bzalani makamaka mwezi wa April pa bedi loyesa kufufuza, ndiyeno mu August kuti musamuke, kotero kuti pakati pa tchire munali mtunda wa masentimita 20.
3. Feteleza . Chaka chotsatira chomera chidzakhala pachimake. Ndikofunika kuti musabzale impso ndi humus, feteleza feteleza ndi phulusa, komanso kuthirira bwino.

Gaylardia amamasula pafupifupi zaka zisanu, akukula ndi msinkhu. Choncho, kuzungulira chitsamba pa nthawi yake, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyika zinthu kuti zisagwe, kutayika.

Kubzala gaylardii, komanso kusamalira - ndi chinthu chophweka. Poyamba inu munakhala kale ndi nthawi yokhulupirira, ndipo ndichiwiri tidzamvetsa tsopano.

Kusamalira gaylardia

1. Kudulira . Maluwa otsirizidwa amatha bwino kudula. Ngati asiyidwa mpaka kugwa, mbewu zochokera kwa iwo zidzatsanuliridwa ndi kupereka mphukira zatsopano kumapeto. Komanso, chaka choyamba mutatha maluwa, n'zotheka kudula chitsamba chonse pansi pazu, popeza izi zidzawonjezera moyo wake.
2. Kuthirira . Mufupipafupi ulimi wothirira osatha gailardia susowa. Ndi mbewu yosagonjetsa chilala yomwe imalekerera mosavuta nthawi yaitali popanda madzi. Imwani madzi nthawi yowonongeka kwambiri, komabe ngakhale muyeso yambiri.
3. Kupaka pamwamba . Feteleza fetereza imapezeka katatu - nthawi ya budding, maluwa ndi mwezi usanayambe nyengo yozizira, pamene zonsezi zowonongeka maluwa zimadulidwa. Mulimonsemo zingatheke kuti mbewu ikhale ndi feteleza ndi manyowa!

Matenda a gaylard

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika gaylardii poopseza matenda monga - dzimbiri loyera, powdery mildew kapena imvi yovunda . Matenda ambiri ali masamba a chomera. Kuchotsa izo ndi zophweka, ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta kuti tipewe matendawa pachiyambi. Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi simungathe kulemba nkhani ya gaylardia, ndipo imadwalabe, ndiye kuti mbeuyi imatithandiza kuthana ndi matendawa - kupopera mankhwala ndi potassium permanganate, mankhwala yankho, kapena kuchotsa chitsambacho.

Zima zimagwidwa ndi chisanu pansi pa chisanu, koma ndi bwino kuzisunga ndi kuzizira, kuzizira ndi humus, masamba akale kapena singano.

Choncho, kufotokoza mwachidule, munganene kuti kukula ndi kusamalira gaylardia ndi nkhani yosavuta. Chomeracho sichifunikira chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chisamaliro. Timafunikira kuleza mtima ndi nthawi pang'ono kuti m'chilimwe m'munda wanu chitsamba chimakula ndi mitundu yowala ngati dzuwa, osangalatsa maso, koma moyo.