Strawberry kukula m'matumba

Kulima strawberries kumachitika ndi ambiri wamaluwa, kukula zipatso zokoma ndi zathanzi pabedi. Koma luso lamakono la sitiroberi likukula m'matumba limalola kukolola chaka chonse. Zikwangwani zimapereka mpata wokhala ndi zokolola zambiri m'madera ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi 10 mamita, mukhoza kufika kufika makilogalamu 300 a zipatso. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha kwa kulima, koma n'zotheka kuika matumba ndi mbande m'dziko, m'galimoto, komanso m'nyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga chipinda chofunda ndi chokwanira.

Kodi kukula strawberries mu matumba?

Kukula strawberries m'matumba mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kutenga matumba okha. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ufa kapena shuga (koma matumba a polyethylene adzachita). Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi zokolola zimafunikanso.

Kukonzekera wowonjezera kutentha

1. Kuti mupachike matumba, muyenera kukonza zokopa pa chimango. Mukhozanso kukonzekera trellis, yomwe idzatumikire zikopa-mabedi kapena kukhazikitsa zida. Onetsetsani kuti matumbawa akhoza kuikidwa m'magulu angapo, ndibwino kuti muwoneke bwino kuti kuwala kumabwera pamtundu uliwonse. Njira yothirira imayikidwa kuti ikhale ndi chikhalidwe ndi madzi. Zokwanira ndi mabotolo apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 1.5-lita, omwe amadwala mankhwala ambirimbiri. Kwa tsiku la chomera mu thumba limodzi mumafunikira 2 malita a madzi.
2. Gawo lotsatira ndi kukonzekera kwa gawo lapansi kuti mutenge strawberries m'matumba. Dziko lapansi ndilobwino kusankha kuwala, kosavomerezeka kapena kosalowerera. Mabulosiwa amakula bwino ndi nthaka yomwe ilipo: nthaka ya sod, utuchi, humus ndi mchenga. Agrotechnicians amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera organic fetereza, mwachitsanzo, Mullein wambiri . Zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zokwanira ndi 3%.
3. Pakadzaza chidebecho, choyamba chimayambira, chifukwa mtundu wa zipatsozi sumalekerera dziko lapansi. Nthaka yachonde imathiridwa kuchokera pamwamba. Pamapeto pake, kudula kwa masentimita 8-10 kumapangidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za thumba.
4. Monga tchire tchire tating'ono, takula kuchokera ku mitsinje ya chaka chatha, takhala ndi mizu yambiri. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku zomera za chaka chimodzi. Zomera zimabzalidwa mumabowo, ndipo matumba amapachikidwa pa zibowo.

Pogwiritsira ntchito luso lamakono la agrotechnical, mukhoza kupereka zipatso zatsopano osati kwa banja lanu komanso achibale anu, komanso kugulitsa, zomwe zimakhala nyengo yozizira zimapereka ndalama zambiri.