Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Kuchita FGDS kumakulolani kuti mupeze chithunzi cholondola kwambiri m'mimba, mimba ndi duodenum. Chofunika kwambiri pa ndondomekoyi chimasewera pokonzekera GVHD m'mimba, chifukwa chimakhudza zotsatira. Pazifukwa zawo, chidziwitso chomaliza chimapangidwa, ndipo ziganizo zopangidwa mu maphunziro ena zimatsimikiziridwa kapena zosatsutsika.
Kukonzekera kafukufuku
Njirayi ndi yotetezeka komanso yopweteka, koma pangakhale zosangalatsa zosangalatsa. Mukakonzekera bwino ndikutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala, mudzachepetsa chiopsezo chazochitika zawo. Ndikofunika kuti tikhale ndi mtendere wamkati, osasinkhasinkha za izo, kuchepetsa kuyesa kudzakhala.
M'maŵa kusanayambe kuphunzira sikuletsedwa kudya. Pambuyo pomaliza kudya muyenera kudutsa maola 8. Zindikirani izi sizili zovuta, ndipo kulephera kwake sikungowonjezera ntchito ya madokotala, koma kungapwetekitse kusanza, chifukwa chake dokotalayo adzakakamizidwa kuti azibwezeretsa kulandiridwa tsiku lina.
Komanso musamamwe mankhwala osuta. Kusuta ndudu m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu kumawonjezera gag reflex ndipo kumayambitsa kupanga ntchentche mmimba, zomwe zingafunike nthawi yochulukirapo.
Amaloledwa kukonzekera kuyesa mimba mwa njira ya EGD njira izi:
- Tengani mankhwala omwe safuna kumeza (kulowetsa m'kamwa).
- Kodi jekeseni ngati sizingatheke potsatira njirayi?
- Kwa maola awiri kuti muzimwabe madzi kapena tiyi otsekemera.
Kukonzekera mwachindunji kuti chifuwacho chiyambe kuyesedwa
Kupita kufukufuku, muyenera:
- pasipoti;
- kulangizidwa kuchokera kwa dokotala yemwe akupezekapo;
- thaulo.
Yotsatira:
- Kuti musayambitse vuto lililonse, musanayambe kusanthula khosi lanu, musatuluke mabataniwo ndi kumasula lamba pa lamba.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda kapena chifuwa chilichonse ayenera kuchenjezedwa za kukhalapo kwawo.
- Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, kukonzekera pamaso pa EGF kumaphatikizapo kutenga chilolezo cholembedwa kuchokera kwa wodwala kuti afufuze.
- Kenaka wodwalayo amamwetsedwa ndi lidocaine kapena amaikidwa pansi pa lilime la Falimint. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutengeka, motero kuchepetsa gag reflex pakudutsa chubu pamtima.
Nthaŵi zina, kuganizira za m'thupi kungathe kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Koma kaŵirikaŵiri zimaperekedwa ngati zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti achite njira zochiritsira zothandizira (kuchotsa mapepala , kusiya magazi). Mankhwala opatsirana amachitidwa intravenously ndipo pokhapokha atakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka ku zigawo zake. Koma popeza zotsatira zoipa za anesthesia ndizotheka, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.
Kukonzekera chapamimba chosambira madzi - zakudya
Zakudya zina zapadera sizinapangidwe. Komabe, mlingo wa kusungidwa kwa mankhwala ena uyenera kuganiziridwa. Kawirikawiri, pamafunika maola asanu ndi atatu kuti adye chakudya. Mapira, saladi, mankhwala ophika mkate amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Chokoleti, mbewu ndi mtedza zikhoza kusungidwa konse
Choncho, choyamba, chakudya chimapangitsa kuti asadye, osachepera kwa masiku awiri:
- mowa;
- chokoleti chokoleti ndi chokoleti;
- mtedza ndi mbewu;
- mbale zokometsera;
- saladi.
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala mosavuta kudya. Sizabwino kuphika tchizi, nkhuku yophika kapena nsomba. Malamulo okonzekera FGD ndi kukana kwathunthu chakudya patsiku la ndondomekoyi, ngakhale zitakhala madzulo.