Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi katundu wa secretolitic, omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke, kuwonjezereka kuchoka kwake ndi kupuma kupuma. Mucolytic wothandizira amaperekedwa ku matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe a nkhono (bronchitis, chibayo, tracheitis) ndi matenda (sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis).
Mucolytic action - ndi chiyani?
Njira yeniyeni ndiyo njira yokonzera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda kuwonjezera mphamvu yake. Mankhwala awa amagawidwa m'magulu atatu molingana ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito:
- kukhudza mamasukidwe akayendedwe a ntchentche;
- kuyambitsa zotsatira za phlegm;
- kuchepetsa kupanga mapulogalamu.
Mucolytic wothandizira ali ndi chifuwa chouma
Gawo lofunika pa chithandizo cha chifuwa ndi kusintha kwake kuchokera ku youma mpaka kumanyowa. Izi zimapindula mwa kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachititsa kuti mfuti ikhale yochepa kwambiri. Fotokozani mwachidule mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Acselcysteine
Amapezeka pamapiritsi ndi granules kuti asungunuke m'madzi, komanso ngati njira yothetsera jekeseni. Kuchita bwino kwake kumafotokozedwa ndi katatu: antitoxic, mucolytic ndi antioxidant. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchotsa mphutsi, amachepetsa kutupa. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimachokera ku malo opondereza mucoproteins, kuchepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe ka mchere ndi mafinya.
Ambroxol
Imafanana ndi Bromgexin, komabe, ili ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka zotsutsika. Mankhwalawa amachititsa mapangidwe a pulmonary surfactant, amachititsa expectoration.
Carbocysteine
Mankhwalawa amafunikanso kuti adzidwe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku chifuwa, zomwe zimangowonjezera kuchotsa ntchentche, komanso zimabwezeretsanso ntchito ya maselo ovomerezeka. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe ndi maswiti.
Mucolytic mankhwala a mphuno
Mucolytics amafunsidwa kuti asamapezekanso makoswe mu matenda a mphuno. Amauzidwa mothandizidwa ndi ma antimicrobial agents ndi njira zothandizira kunyumba.
Mankhwala osakaniza otsatirawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi sinusitis:
- Fludex;
- Mukodin;
- Fluimucil.
Zomwe zili mu carbocisteine mwazo zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa mpweya wotsekemera, kubwezeretsedwa kwa mucosa, ndi kutsitsimula kupuma. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi rhinitis ndi sinusitis . Zogwira ntchito zimachokera ku zotsatira zowonongeka, zomwe zimathandizira kupuma kwachitsulo.
Mucolytic mankhwala pa maziko
Anthu ambiri amakonda kuchepetsa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukonzekera zitsamba, monga mankhwala, zimakhala zosiyana ndi zotsatira zake.
Mukaltin
Chomera chachikulu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za polysaccharide, zomwe zimachokera ku chomera cha althea. Muzu wa chomera uli ndi katsitsumzukwa, betaine, wowuma, komanso ntchentche, zomwe zimatulutsa kutupa.
Linkas
Ndi wothandizira wina wa chilengedwe. Iwo amagulitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a manyuchi, omwe ali ndi hyssop, marshmallow, root licice ,
Bronhicum
Zagulitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a elixir, manyuchi ndi lozenges. Mankhwalawa amagwirizanitsa thupi, kupereka anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator ndi expectorant effect. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za mankhwala ndizozuzu wa primrose ndi udzu wa thyme. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa vutoli ndi chifuwa chouma komanso chofewa, amathandizira kupanga zipatso, ndikuthandizira kuchotsa ntchentche m'mapapo.
Gelomirtol
Amathandiza kuthana ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za chimfine, ndi matenda opitirira. Mankhwalawa amachititsa njira zodziyeretsera, kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuchepetsa ziphuphu.