Aliyense amadziwa kuti matenda oterewa alipo, koma sivomerezedwa kuti alankhule mokweza za ziwalo za m'mimba. Anthu omwe amavutika ndi vutoli samakonda kufalitsa, koma omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala osadziŵa bwino ziwalo, komanso safuna kudziŵa zambiri zokhudza matendawa. Ndipotu, kudziwa zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matenda sikungakhale kopanda pake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali magawo osiyana a mafinya, ndipo poyambirira matendawa adzapezeka, mavuto omwe akuyenera kukumana nawo.
Vuto ndi mafinya
Tsoka ilo, palibe amene amatha kutuluka m'mimba. Vutoli likhoza kukhala lachikazi komanso la mwamuna. Vuto lalikulu la mitsempha ya m'mimba ndiloti pazigawo zoyambirira za chitukuko palibe amene amanyalanyaza, makamaka chifukwa cha kusadziwa za mawonetseredwe aakulu.
Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zoyamba za m'mimba yoyamba, mukhoza kuyamba matendawa. Matendawa amayamba m'thupi lililonse m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa odwala ena, mawonetseredwe opatsirana am'thupi amapezeka patangotha masabata angapo chiyambireni matendawa, pamene ena sangayembekeze kuti akudwala kwa zaka zambiri.
Zigawo zazikulu zamatumbo
Choncho, madokotala amasiyanitsa magawo anayi a ziwalo zamadzimadzi. Zonsezi zimasiyana pakati pawo ndi zizindikiro, ndi njira zothandizira:
1. Mu mankhwala, siteji yoyamba ya ziwalo za m'mimba nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mkati m'mimba . Nthaŵi zina, matendawa ndi osowa, koma nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimangosalidwa. Pachigawo ichi cha ziwalo zamadzimadzi, nodes ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo siziwoneka kuchokera kunja. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- chisokonezo;
- kuyabwa pang'ono;
- kumverera kwa chinyezi mu anus;
- kuwona zinyama.
2. Mu magawo awiri, zimbudzi zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira. Kuyamwa ndi kutaya mwazi ndi koyipa. Ndipo magazi ndi ochuluka. Koma chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha matendawa ndi kutayika kwa node panthawi yamchere, koma amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamanja.
3. Kutentha kwapakati pa gawo 3 kumapereka mavuto ambiri. Mafupa amadzimadzi amatuluka osati pokhapokha pokhapokha atapachikidwa, komanso
4. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri, lovuta komanso losasamalidwa . Mafupa amodzi amakhala kunja, ndipo sangathe kuwongolera. Njira yowonjezera imaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi kwakukulu, komwe kumayambitsa wodwala kukhala ndi magazi . Kuyaka ndi kuyabwa sikupumula. Kawirikawiri gawo lachinayi la mitsempha ya m'mimba ikhoza kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu: thrombosis kapena necrosis.