Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamafe kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono mpweya wabwino usasokonezeke. Ndondomeko yotupa imaphatikizapo ma morphological structures a bronchi, komanso minofu ya peribronchial ndi alveoli. Zokhudza zifukwa, zizindikiro komanso momwe angachiritse matenda osokoneza bongo aakulu, tiyeni tiyankhule.
Zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo
Perekani zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matendawa, monga:
- kusuta;
- Zomwe zimayambitsa zamoyo (kusowa kwa α1-antitrypsin);
- kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi zonyansa;
- ngozi za ntchito.
Ntchito zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo aakulu ndi awa:
- oyendetsa minda;
- omanga ogwirizana ndi simenti ntchito;
- ogwira ntchito mu malonda a metallurgical;
- opima sitima;
- antchito ogwirizana ndi kukonza kwa thonje, mbewu ndi mapepala;
- antchito ogwira ntchito ku ofesi yosindikizira pa osindikiza laser.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ziopsezo, kusinthika kwa mnofu mucosa kumachitika, ndipo kusinthika kwachisawawa kumasintha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa).
Zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo oopsa
Madandaulo oyambirira omwe odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kupita kwa dokotala ndi chifuwa komanso kupuma pang'ono, nthawi zina kuphatikizapo kupuma. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimatchulidwa m'mawa atadzuka. Kupuma pang'ono nthawi yoyamba kumangomva kokha pochita khama. M'nyengo yozizira, pamakhala nthawi zambiri za matenda opuma, omwe poyamba sagwirizana ndi matenda amodzi.
Mphungu mu bronchitis yopanda matenda nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa, imakhala ndi chilengedwe. Makhalidwe abwino amtundu amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana okha, omwe, monga lamulo, amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri (matenda osokoneza bongo).
Pamene nthendayi ikupita, chifuwa chimaphatikizapo chifuwa, chomwe chimadziwika bwino ndi kutha kwachangu, komanso kupuma . Kupuma pang'ono, poyamba kumverera ngati kusowa kwa mpweya, ndiye kumapita ku kupuma kopuma.
Kuchuluka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo obstructive
Monga matenda ena aakulu, nthawi ya kuchotsedwa kwa matenda aakulu obstructive bronchitis amakhala ndi nthawi zovuta. Zimathandizira kuwonjezereka kwa hypothermia, kuchepa kwa chitetezo champhamvu, kupuma kwa matenda opatsirana.
Zizindikiro za kuwonjezereka kwa bronchitis osatha:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- chowopsa;
- kusintha mtundu wa nthiti (wachikasu, wobiriwira, brownish);
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- mutu;
- kufooka, kupweteka thupi.
Zovuta za matenda osokoneza bongo aakulu:
- kuperewera kwa kupuma;
- mpweya woopsa;
- mtima wamphongo;
- kusakwanira kwazungulira.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala matenda oopsa a bronchitis?
Chithandizo cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa matenda aakulu, choyamba, chimatanthawuza kuthetsa kusokonekera kwa njira ya kupuma ( kusuta fodya , kusintha kwa ntchito, kukhazikika m'madera oyera). Miyeso iyi ndi njira yaikulu yothetsera matenda osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala a chronic bronchitis osaphatikizapo ndi awa:
- njira zochizira;
- kugwiritsa ntchito bronchodilators;
- mankhwala odana ndi kutupa;
- kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala;
- kukonza kuperewera kwa kupuma;
- anti-infective therapy (ndi zovuta);
- mavitamini.