Matenda a immunodeficiency ndi omwe amasonyeza kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Chowopsa chake ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a munthu. Katemera ndi machiritso a matendawa salipobe, komabe, ndi kuzindikira koyambirira kwa kachirombo ka HIV, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amathandiza kuonjezera nthawi ndi moyo wa wodwalayo.
Kodi HIV ndi Edzi zimafalitsidwa bwanji?
Kuti muteteze nokondedwa anu, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsira AIDS.
Njira zothetsera matenda:
- kugonana popanda chitetezo ndi wokondedwa wodwala;
- kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osowa manja ndi singano ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kuikidwa magazi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za magazi;
- mimba, kubala, kuyamwitsa (kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana);
- Kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe ali ndi mchere wodwala mwa kuwonongeka kwa khungu (ngozi ya matenda 0.3%).
Chobisika Chobisika
Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosaoneka zopanda kanthu mu beauty salons (manicure, pedicure), zizindikiro zojambula ndi kujambulira, m'maofesi a mano. Kuopsa kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi kochepa kwambiri, chifukwa poyera kachilombo ka immunodeficiency kamwalira kamphindi kakang'ono. Koma othandizira odwala matenda a hepatitis, syphilis ndi matenda ena opatsirana akhoza kukhala m'thupi pamene akugwiritsa ntchito maulendo apamwamba a salon.
Nthano ndi Zolakwika
- Ambiri akuwopa kuti HIV (Edzi) imafalitsidwa kudzera m'kondomu - matenda sangatheke ngati njira ya kulera imagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola. Kondomu iyenera kuvala kumayambiriro kwa chiwerewere ndipo osachotsedwa mpaka mapeto, kondomu ikhale yoyenera. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu sikuteteza chitetezo cha 100% ku matenda.
- Pali lingaliro lakuti Edzi imafalitsidwa kudzera m'matumbo - izi sizingatheke, chifukwa zomwe zili ndi HIV mumatumbo ndizochepa kwambiri. Komabe, mabala omwe ali m'kamwa ndi magawo a magazi m'matumbo angakhalebe chifukwa cha matenda.
- Panali nthawi pamene anthu amaloledwa ndi singano omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kuopsa kwa matenda m'njira imeneyi ndi kochepa kwambiri - pamwamba pa singano kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kupitirira mphindi imodzi. Kuti mukhale ndi matenda, muyenera kulowa m'zinthu za singano m'magazi, ndipo kudula kosakwanira sikukwanira.
Kusagwirizana kwabwino
Ndikoyenera kutetezedwa osati pa nthawi yogonana. Choopsya chapadera chimaphatikizidwa ndi kugonana kwa abambo, chifukwa HIV (AIDS) imafalitsidwa kudzera mu umuna ndipo chiopsezo cha kuvulala kumtunda wochepa wa phulusa.
Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa m oral mucosa), HIV (Edzi) imafalitsidwa ndi kugonana kwakamwa - sikutheka kuti muteteze pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezera, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kulankhula ndi mnzanu wosatsimikizika.
Popanda mantha
Kawirikawiri, pokhala ndi munthu wokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV mdziko, timayamba kuyambiranso: sitigonjetsa dzanja, sitidya pa tebulo lomwelo.
Kutenga ndi HIV sikutheka:
- ndikupsompsona, kukumbatirana, kugwirana chanza, kugwira;
- kupyolera, kutsitsa (njira ya mpweya);
- pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka, nsalu ya bedi, zinthu zapanyumba, chipinda chogona, chimbudzi;
- mukamayendera mabomba a anthu, saunas, mvula;
- pamene mukudya chakudya ndi zakumwa zofala;
- pothandizana ndi thukuta, misonzi, nyansi zochokera m'madzi, mkodzo ndi samadzi (pokhapokha ngati madziwa ali ndi magazi);
- pamene magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amalowa pakhungu;
- kupweteka kwa tizilombo toyamwa magazi (udzudzu, udzudzu, ziphuphu);
- kudzera pa ziweto.