Kutyoka kwa chala chachikulu

Malo oyambirira pakati pa zomwe zimayambitsa kupunduka kwala zala zingaperekedwe ku zowawa, pamene munthu amavulaza mwangozi chinachake ndi phazi lake. Matendawa amayamba kuchepa kwambiri, chifukwa cha matenda omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa mafupa: osteoporosis , osteomyelitis, chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito, ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chakuti chala chachikulu chimakhala chachikulu kuposa china chilichonse ndipo pakuyenda, pamafunika zambiri kuposa zala zina kuti zigwire ntchito, kuphwanya kwake kumachitika kawirikawiri.

Kusweka kwala zala zazikulu - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za zophulika zala zakumwa zazing'ono zimagawidwa mwapadera ndi zachibale.

Mtheradi umaphatikizapo:

• chikhalidwe cha chala;
• kuphulika kwa zidutswa, kuziwona pamene kupondereza;
• zosazolowereka (zosiyana ndi zachibadwa) kuyenda kwa chala.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi:

• ululu waukulu (makamaka, pakuyenda);
• edema;
• matenda osokoneza bongo.

Zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zikufanana ndi chala chilichonse chophwanyika, koma ngati chophwanyika chikuphwanyika, zizindikiro zimatchulidwa kwambiri. Kupweteka kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi zonse, wogwidwayo sangakhoze kuyenda pa mwendo wake. Edema imayamba mofulumira, imafalikira kwala zapafupi kapena ngakhale phazi lonse. Msoza ukhoza kupeza mthunzi wa cyanotic.

Kuphwanyika kwazala zazikulu - mankhwala

Ngati, kuperewera mosasamala kwa zala zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zokhazikika ndi zomangira zomangira kapena zogwiritsira ntchito gypsum limon (phazi) kumapazi, ndiye, pamene chimphindi chimathyoka, gypsum imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndipo gypsum imatenga mwendo kuchokera ku zala kumtunda wachitatu wa shin, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu 5-6. Ngati misomali yayikulu ya misomali imasweka, msomali ukhoza kufunikira kuchotsa magazi.

Nthawi zina fractures amatha kupyolera m'magulu a mafupa.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mukuganiza kuti fracture iyenera kukhala yomweyo, monga momwe chitukuko cha edema chimakhalira, kutengeka kwa gypsum kungakhale kovuta kapena kosatheka, komwe kungapangitse kusakaniza kwa mafupa.

Kuonjezera apo, dokotala akhoza kupereka mavitamini okonzekera ndi kukonzekera ndi calcium , kuti athandizire mwamsanga kupuma kwa mafupa.

Kukonzekera kovuta kumapeto kwa chophwanyika chachikulu sichiyenera. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuyembekezera nthawi yoyenera ndikupatsanso fracture kuti iphatikize, osati kupereka nthawi pasanapite nthawi. Kuwonjezera apo, poyamba, zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a mafupa.