Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mu thupi laumunthu imakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zowonongeka za mtundu womwewo ndi chitetezo cha anthemine. Pamene zimagwirizana ndi antigen (mankhwala otsegula m'mimba), zimakhala zochitika zomwe zimachititsa kuti serotonin ndi histamine zimasulidwe - zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kutentha, zitsamba ndi zina zowononga.
Kodi mayeso a E immunoglobulin amasonyeza chiyani?
Munthu wathanzi, immunoglobulin yomwe ili m'magazi a m'magazi amapezeka pang'onopang'ono (pafupifupi 0.001% ya chiwerengero cha ma immunoglobulins onse). Zigawo zapamwamba pofufuza za immunoglobulin E zingatheke pamene:
- zowononga rhinitis ;
- dermatitis ya atopic;
- mphutsi yamatope;
- kupweteka kwa gastroenteropathy;
- njira;
- urticaria;
- zovuta zina za fungal;
- mphutsi;
- matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis ;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Kuonjezera apo, zizindikirozi zimatha kuwonjezereka ndi matenda ena omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi ndi thupi lawo.
Mayeso a magazi a immunoglobulin E
Kufufuza pa immunoglobulin E, magazi amachotsedwa mumsana, pamimba yopanda kanthu. Kawirikawiri, zifukwa zosafunika kwenikweni za zotsatira za matenda a immunoglobulin E sagwira ntchito, koma ziyenera kuperekedwa mwachindunji ngati akudandaula kuti zitha kuchitapo kanthu, popeza kuti pafupifupi masiku onse a moyo wa immunoglobulin ali pafupi masiku atatu.
Za mankhwala, kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro kungayambitse mankhwala a penicillin, komanso kuchepetsa kudya kwa phentanil. Komanso, kutenga antihistamines (antiallergic) mankhwala kwa masiku angapo kungachititse kuti muyezo wa immunoglobulin ukhale wozolowereka, ndipo kusanthulako sikudzakhala chisonyezero.
Kufufuza kwa ma immunoglobulin ndi E
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha immunoglobulin E m'magazi sichikutanthauza kuti palibe chizoloŵezi chochita zolakwika. Pafupifupi 30%
Pofuna kudziŵa kuti paliponse paliponse, mayesero ena amachitika, pamtundu winawake wa immunoglobulin E, wogwirizana ndi chinthu china chowononga. Kuti tichite izi, pambuyo poyesa magazi, kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha imodzi mwa immunoglobulin ku gulu lina la zowonongeka kumatsimikiziridwa. Malingana ndi zizindikirozi, ndiye kuti kufanana kwapangidwe kumapangidwa ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa khungu, ngakhale pomwepo mungathe kukhazikitsa molondola mankhwalawa.