Kodi ndikupanga jekeseni bwanji?

Ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti jekeseni yamakono iyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri, ndipo jekeseni zowonongeka ndi zogonjetsa zingakhale bwino kunyumba. Komabe, chirichonse chokhudzana ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo ena.

Kodi jekeseni ndi chiyani?

Malingana ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita jekeseni, ndi malo omwe ayenera kuchita, kawirikawiri zimasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya jakisoni.

Injekiti ya Intradermal

Mankhwalawa amachitidwa kuti apange mayesero pamtundu wa mankhwala ku thupi (mwachitsanzo, mayesero a zomwe amachita Mantoux). Ngati palibe kuyabwa ndi kufiira mu 10-15 Mphindi pambuyo poyendetsa mankhwala, ndiye kuti akhoza kuperekedwa monga momwe adanenera. Mankhwala amayambitsidwa pakatikati pa nsonga ya mkati mkati, pomwe khungu limakhala lochepa kwambiri komanso limakhala losavuta. Nthano imayikidwa pafupifupi kufanana ndi khungu pang'onopang'ono. Mankhwalawa amadziwika pang'ono - 1 mg, kotero kuti kamtengo kakang'ono "kamakula", kapena monga momwe ana amanenera - batani. Sirinji imagwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono, ndi mphamvu ya 1-2 ml ndi singano yaing'onoting'ono yochepa.

Zilonda zamkati

Mwa njira iyi, katemera ndi jekeseni wa insulini zachitika. Iwo amadziwika pakati pa dera la mapewa, dera lozungulira kuzungulira kapena pansi pa mapewa. Sirinji imatengedwa pang'ono - 1-2 ml.

Majekeseni opatsirana

Izi zimayikidwa pamtunda wakumtunda wa chigoba kapena pakati pa mbali yamkati ya ntchafu, komanso pamtundu wa paphewa. Sirinji ya akulu ayenera kukhala 5 ml ndi kutalika kwa singano ya masentimita 4-6.

Injected injections

Iwo ndi:

• Inkjet - mankhwala amajambulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi sitiroko;
• Akuyendetsa - amaloledwa pang'onopang'ono kudutsa.

Kodi jekeseni yotereyi ndi antchito azachipatala okha omwe ali ndi chidziwitso. Muzochitika zonsezi, singano ya sering'i imayikidwa pafupifupi kufanana ndi khungu pang'onopang'ono. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti singano yalowa mu mitsempha, ndipo mukhoza kuyiritsa mankhwala, muyenera kukopa kachilombo kameneka mkati mwake. Ngati magazi akupezeka mu sirinji, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupitiriza njira yowakaniza.

Boma limalamulira momwe mungapangire akabudula akuluakulu

Pali malamulo akuluakulu oyendetsera jekeseni iliyonse:

1. Muyenera kusamba ndi sopo ndi manja, muwachiritse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Chotsani buloule ndi mowa. Gwiritsani chingwecho, pompani ndi nsonga ya chala chake, kuti mankhwalawo agwe pansi, ndiye pang'onopang'ono muyang'ane ndi kuchotsa nsonga yanu kutali ndi inu. Ngati mankhwala ali muvuni ndi chophimba cha raba chophimbidwa ndi chivindikiro chachitsulo, muyenera kuchichotsa, ndipo sungani chophimba cha raba ndi mowa ndipo mwachikondi musagwedeze singano. Nthano ya kusintha kwakukulu.
3. Ngati mankhwala ali ngati ufa, ayenera kupasuka ndi Lidocaine kapena Novocaine ndi singano yomweyo.
4. Sindikizani phukusi ndi syringe yosakayika, valani singano, popanda kuchotsa kapu. Chotsani kapu kuchokera ku singano, pezani mankhwala kuchokera ku buloule, kukokera mkati mwa siringi piston.
5. Onetsetsani kuchotsa mpweya wambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwirani singano ndi singano. Dulani pang'onopang'ono chala chanu pa chophimba cha syringe kuti mphutsi za mlengalenga zikwere. Kenaka, ponyani pang'onopang'ono mpaka phokoso la mankhwala liwoneke pamunsi pa singano. Sirinji ndi mankhwala ndi okonzeka.
6. Tsatirani malo opangira jekeseni ndi swab ya thonje ndi mowa - poyamba malo akuluakulu, kenaka kenakake ndi mowa mwachindunji ku malo a jekeseni. Pambuyo poyambitsidwa mankhwala, singano iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuyenda mofulumira, itatha kukaniza malo a jekeseni pamodzi ndi singano ndi chipsinjo cha mowa.
7. Pa malo opangira jekeseni, gwiritsani swab ya thonje ndi mowa kwa mphindi ziwiri, mopepuka kusakaniza malo opangira jekeseni. Pewani sirinji yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi singano.
8. Jekeseni uliwonse umayenera kupangidwa osachepera 3 masentimita kutali ndi wapitawo.

Kodi mungapange bwanji jekeseni wa hypodermic?

Mukakonzekera jekeseni:

1. Sirinji iyenera kuchitidwa kudzanja lamanja kuti chala chachindunji chikugwirizane ndi singano, ndipo zala zamanzere ndi zala zowongoka zimasonkhanitsa khungu pa malo omwe amatchulidwa.
2. Yendetsani singano mofulumira pa ngodya ya pafupifupi madigiri 3-4 ndi ziwiri pa zitatu za kutalika kwa singano.
3. Tulutsani mankhwalawa, jekani mankhwalawa.
4. Ikani ubweya wa thonje ndi mowa ndi mofatsa, koma mwamsanga chotsani singano.

Kodi mungapange bwanji jekeseni?

Musanayambe kuwombera pamadoko a wodwala wamkulu, ndi bwino kumunyamula. Yotsatira:

1. Nsale iyenera kuikidwa ndi kayendedwe kofulumira kwa magawo awiri pa atatu kutalika kwa singano.
2. Mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pomwepo, koma pang'onopang'ono.
3. Ngati pali jekeseni ya majekesiti, yikani pakati pawo kumanzere ndi m'makowa.

Pa funso lakuti mungapangidwe jekeseni zingati, dokotala wanu yemwe angakhoze kupereka mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kwa jekeseni malinga ndi matenda ndi kuuma kwake.

Bwanji ngati nditapeza chisindikizo pambuyo pa jekeseni?

Ngati zisindikizo zikuwoneka pambuyo pa jekeseni, yesani zotsatirazi:

• mandala a ayodini;
• gwiritsani tsamba la kabichi;
• Honey keke compress;
• vodka compresses ndi dimexid.