Pa mitundu yonse ya angina, catarrhal imakhala yosavuta. Ikhoza kuonedwa ngati gawo loyamba la maonekedwe ena oopsa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simusowa kufufuza ndi kuchiza zizindikiro za pakhosi. Matendawa amakhudza magawo apamwamba a mucosa. Koma ngati simugonjetsa nthawiyi, imatha kulowa mkati, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kuthana ndi mavuto oopsa a matendawa.
Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za catarrhal angina
Monga ndi mitundu yambiri ya angina, catarrha nthawi zambiri imayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: staphylococci, streptococci ndi ena. Ngakhale chitetezo chakumidzi chingathe kukana mabakiteriya, munthu amamva bwino. Koma chitetezo cha mthupi chitangoyamba, mavuto amayamba. Zitha kuchitika motsutsana ndi vuto la kuwonjezera ntchito, kupsinjika maganizo, kusowa zakudya m'thupi. Kaŵirikaŵiri zochitika za matendawa zimapangitsa kuti sinusitis isasamalire, caries, adenoids, otitis.
Chinthu chachikulu chodziwika ndi matenda a catarrhal tonsillitis - zizindikiro zonse zimawoneka pambuyo poledzeretsa zamoyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, choyamba, wodwala amamva kuti ali wofooka, samamva bwino m'mimba, kumutu. Ndipo pokhapo zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera zomwe ziri zenizeni za angina:
- mkamwa wouma;
- kumverera kwa pakhosi;
- ululu pakumeza;
- kutupa ndi edema wa matani;
- ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka;
- kutupa kwa pharynx;
- maonekedwe a mucosa m'malo amtundu wa amphuno;
- salivation;
- phokoso;
- ululu m'maganizo ndi minofu;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kugona;
- kusamvera;
- kuchepa kwa njala.
Musanayambe kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nkofunika kuti mufufuze kafukufuku. Pofufuza magazi, wodwalayo angakhale ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa ESR ndi leukocyte. Ngati matendawa akuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, ndiye kuti pangakhale phunzirolo lidzasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni.
Mfundo zoyambirira za mankhwala a catarrhal angina
Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umene unayambitsa matendawa, muyenera kudutsa mwapadera. Mwamwayi, zotsatira sizingapezeke mwamsanga - zakhala zokonzeka masiku angapo. Panthawiyi, matendawa amatha kukula kwambiri. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyamba mankhwala oyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chiyeso chowonetsera chomwe chikuwonetsa zotsatira.
Pafupipafupi, mankhwala a catarrhal sinus amachitikira panyumba. Kuchekera kuchipatala kukuwonetsedwa pazovuta kwambiri. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za mankhwala ndi:
- Wodwala akuyenera kumamatira ku mpumulo wa kama. Choncho chidziwitso chidzafika mofulumira kwambiri.
- Chakumwa chochuluka chidzakuthandizira kulimbana ndi matendawa ndipo posakhalitsa adzachira.
- Sikoyenera kudya chakudya chowawa.
- Amaletsedwa kusuta.
- Pofuna kuteteza matenda a achibale ndi abwenzi, wodwalayo ayenera kugawa mbale yotsalira, thaulo.
Maziko a mankhwala osokoneza bongo amtundu wa tizilombo kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Azithromycin ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin;
- Roxithromycin;
- Chofezolin;
- Kutchulidwa;
- Cephalexin;
- Benzylpenicillin.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala opha tizilombo, pakuthandizidwa ndi matenda a catarrhal, zimakhala zovuta kuchita popanda antipyretic, rinsing, immunomodulators, kupopera kwapadera kwa khosi la aerosols, multivitamins, ndalama zothandizira pa maselo a mitsempha. Anthu amatha kutengeka, muyenera kutenga antihistamines.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi angina ndi awa:
- Tavegil;
- Aspirin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Hexoral;
- Tandum-Verde;
- Iodinol;
- Chlorophylitis;
- Furacilin;
- Tharyngept;
- Imudon;
- Echinacea.