Chimake cha chibayo chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya matendawa. Pali akulu ndi ana omwe angathe kuthana nawo. Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zosasangalatsa zomwe zimapezeka mu mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya chibayo, ndibwino kuyamba matenda mwamsanga.
Zifukwa za chibayo chachikulu
Chibayo chachikulu chimatchedwa kutupa kwa minofu ya m'mapapo, yomwe ili pamalo amodzi a matendawa - m'midzi ya mapapo. Chifukwa cha kutupa uku ndiko matenda. Kulowa m'thupi ndi kukondweretsa kukula ndi chitukuko, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuchulukana. Zoona, ndi chibayo chachikulu chomwe amachichita kale pamlingo waukulu wa bronchi. The periprocess, ikukula pambaliyi, imafalikira pa malo osungirako zinthu, osati makamaka kukhudza ziwalo zapakati.
Chibayo chachikulu chogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera chimapezeka nthawi zambiri chotsalira. Zonsezi ndi zapadera za kapangidwe ka bronchi. Kudzanja lamanja, bronchus yaikulu ndi yotalikirapo. Matendawa amakula mosavuta kusiyana ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yochepa kwambiri ya bronchus.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za chibayo chachikulu
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:
- chotupa;
- zotupa.
Chifuwa chachikulu chotchedwa chibayo chimadziwika ndi maphunziro otha msinkhu. Nthaŵi zambiri amatulutsidwa ndi zovuta. Thupi la wodwalayo limafooka, ndipo ndi matenda ambiri atsopano zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumenyana.
Ndi chibayo choopsa kwambiri, chizoloŵezi cha matendawa n'chopusa. Pachiyambi cha mapapu okhudzidwa, timabulu ting'onoting'ono timayamba. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kupanikizika, gawo limodzi ndi lobar atelectasis la mapapo amakula.
Mosasamala mtundu wa matendawa, wodwalayo ayenera kuthana ndi zizindikiro monga:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- kutentha (zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kugwedezeka ndi zosatheka);
- mutu;
- kufooka;
- leukocytosis ;
- kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa ESR m'magazi.
Kupweteka kumeneku kumakhala ndi chibayo cha chikhalidwe mu hypochondrium ndi mawonekedwe a basal
Kuchiza kwa chibayo chachikulu
Vuto lalikulu la chibayo chachikulu ndilovuta kupeza. Mawonetseredwe ndi maonekedwe a matenda a X-ray ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu kapena khansa ya m'mapapo yapakati.
Chithandizo chachikulu chiyenera kuyambika mwamsanga mutangotenga matenda. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo apadera. Mukamachira, mukhoza kupeza thandizo ndi physiotherapy.