Matenda ambiri opweteka okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha njira zowonongeka m'thupi ndi ziwalo, zimayambitsa beta-hemolytic streptococcus, yomwe imatchedwanso pyogenic kapena pyogenic. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya ochokera ku gulu lachilengedwe A, pamene amafalitsa mofulumira ndikutsutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera antibacterial, ngakhale atha kusintha.
Kodi chifukwa cha matendawa ndi beta-hemolytic streptococcus gulu A?
Kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene timayambitsa imachititsa kuti tysillopharyngitis kapena angina zisokonezeke. Zizindikiro zenizeni ndizofunikira pa matendawa:
- kutentha, mpaka madigiri 39.2;
- ululu waukulu pammero, mpaka kuphwanya njira yowononga;
- kuledzera thupi;
- Kubwezeretsanso makoma apansi, mapiri a palatine ndi lilime;
- kudzikuza ndi maonekedwe a matayoni, kukhalapo kwa zida zowonongeka pa iwo;
- kuwonjezeka m'madera am'deralo (pafupi) ndi maselo amphamvu;
- mawu osasangalatsa.
Akapezeka, beta-hemolytic streptococcus imapezeka pammero ndi mmero.
Tonsillopharyngitis nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mavuto, omwe amachititsanso chifukwa cha bactriyo ya pyogenic:
- sinusitis;
- kupweteka kwa paratonzillar ;
- otitis;
- mastoiditis;
- chibayo;
- kupweteka;
- kachilombo koyambitsa lymphadenitis;
- posachedwa;
- bacteremia.
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timalowa m'kati mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya mitsempha, imayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri:
- kusokonezeka kwa poizoni;
- kupweteka kwa erysipelatous;
- Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis;
- mphuno yoopsa ya rheumatic fever;
- matenda a rheumatic heart.
Kuchiza kwa beta-hemolytic gulu streptococcal
Matenda akuluakulu, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, athandizidwe ndi odwala antibacterial. Kukonzekera koyamba:
- phenoxymethylpentycline;
- cephalosporins ;
- aminopenicillins.
Ngati wodwalayo akudwala matendawa kapena atakhala ndi njira yodalirika ya streptococcus, m'pofunika kutengera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, macrolides kapena lincosamides.
Njira ina yothandizira "nkhanza" imeneyi ndi ma lyophilizates. Amakhala otetezeka kwambiri m'mimba ya m'mimba, samapweteka chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo sachita zotsatira zoipa.
Padziko lonse, mankhwala a lyophilizates amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Actylase;
- Streptokinase;
- Alteplase;
- IRS-19.