Khola, lokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, limawoneka bwino kwambiri. Makamaka kawirikawiri ntchito imeneyi petunia, yomwe imabzala bwino mbande. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kale mumphika mumayenera kulima zitsamba zobiriwira.
Inde, mukhoza kugula mbande zokonzedwa bwino, koma ndi bwino kudzala petunia pa mbeuyo. Momwe tingachitire izi tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Nthawi yobzala petunias kwa mbande
Yambani kudzala petunia akhoza kukhala kale kuchokera kuchisanu. Ngati mukakhala momwemo, pali chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ndiye mutha kuyamba kale mu January kapena February. Ngati kuwala kwachilengedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuzichita poyambirira kwa mwezi wa March. Amakula pafupifupi miyezi 2-2,5, kotero kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June mudzakhala ndi mbande zokongola.
Mitundu yambiri ya petunia imadziwikanso, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amakhala ndi nthawi yolima. Kawirikawiri chidziwitso ichi chimasonyezedwa pa zokumbidwa ndi mbewu. Mwachitsanzo: ampelnuyu petunia ayenera kubzalidwa pa mbande mu Januwale, popeza ikufunika kumanga mphukira yambiri.
Kodi kukula petunia mbande kunyumba?
Kukonzekera
Pankhani ya kukula petunia, ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka yoyenera kubzala. Zimasowa zotayirira, zowonjezera, sing'anga acidity nthaka osakaniza. Mwamtheradi si oyenera kwa chomera ichi zamchere padziko lapansi. Malo abwino a petunia akhoza kugulitsidwa m'sitolo kapena kupanga nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, sungani malo kuchokera ku chiwembu, chomwe chaposa humus, peat yocheka ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 2: 1. Zonse zigawo ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi kuzigawa zigawo ziwiri. Choyamba ndi kupukuta sieve yaikulu, ndipo yachiwiri kupyolera mu sieve yabwino. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kudzaza tangi.
Timatenga chidebe chakuya, kuchipera mankhwala ndikuchima mabowo pansi. Pambuyo pake, timayika kansamsiti mu mphika monga madzi, ndiye nthaka yochepa (1/3 gawo), ndiyeno - kutsika pang'ono, kuchoka 5-6 masentimita mpaka kumapeto. Tsiku loyamba kufesa, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.
Ngati mukufuna kupeŵa mavuto onsewa, bzalani mbeu za petunia mu mbande mu mapiritsi a peat . Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kukamatira mbewu ku chipsinjo chapamwamba cha chikho, kuika zingapo zing'onozing'ono m'matope ndi kutsanulira madzi pansi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira petunia mbande
Sakanizani nyembazo ndi mchenga ndikuwaza mofanana zonse padziko lapansi. Zimangokhala kuti zizitsuka ndi kuphimba chidebecho ndi galasi. Pofuna kumera, kutentha kwa 20-23 ° C ndi kutentha kwakukulu kofunika, komwe kungapangidwe mwa kupopera mankhwala ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera ku mfuti.
Pa sabata lachitatu kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a nyongolosi, galasi iyenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono (izi zimatchedwa kuuma) ndi kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda cha 17-18 ° C. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mbandezo ndizolimba, ndiye kuti sabata yachiwiri, mapuloteni a foliar ndi calcium ndi ammonium feteleza ayenera kuchitidwa, ndipo patatha mlungu umodzi, ayenera kuwonjezeredwa, koma mu mlingo waukulu komanso kuphatikizapo kukula kokwanira.
Pamene petunias awiri amaoneka mu mbande za petunia, ayenera kuthiridwa m'madzi okhala ndi mapiritsi 6-8 cm (mwachitsanzo: makapu). Kuti mbande zikhale ndi mizu yabwino, mmerawo uyenera kuwonjezeka kwa masamba oyambirira panthawiyi. Izi zidzathandizanso kupeŵa chitukuko cha matenda a fungaleni pa zomera. M'tsogolomu, kusamalira petunias kumakhala ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse masiku awiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta ndi nayitrogeni.
Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, mbande zingabzalidwe m'malo osatha. Kudziwa momwe mungapangire petunia mbande, mumakonda kusangalala ndi mitundu yonse yachilimwe (ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina September) pamtengo wapadera.