Mcherewu suli chidebe chosunga nsomba zokongoletsa. Iyi ndiwindo muzomwe zili pansi pa madzi kumene "zokongola" ndi "zinyama" zimakhala. Pakati pa "zokongola" zimapezeka kuti aquarium fish voylechvost. Ndipo odziwa zambiri amakoka golide valelethvost ngati nsomba yokhala ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Kodi valetht ikuwoneka bwanji?
Pali miyezo iwiri ya nsomba za voylechvost: zojambula (kapena skirt) ndi chophimba kapena chophimba (makina). Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyana kwambiri ndi mzere wotsiriza: mchira wautali komanso wobiriwira, wotsika kwambiri, ngati gasi. Mu mawu, chophimba. Izi zimapachikidwa ndi "riboni" ("fork"). Komanso, kutalika kwa chophimba cha mchira kungakhale kangapo (mpaka sikisi) wamkulu kuposa kutalika kwa thunthu la nsomba. Pangakhale phokoso la madigiri 90 pakati pa mapiko a pamwamba ndi otsika a caudal. Mu classical vealechvost, masamba onse ali ofanana, mapeto a caudal mu mawonekedwe a "skirt". Chinthu chachikulu, malinga ndi muyeso uliwonse, kutalika kwa dothi la caudal sizingakhale zosakwana 5/4 kutalika kwa thunthu. Pali awiri, nthawizina atatu, masamba pamchira. Ndipo zitsanzo zosawerengeka zokha zili ndi zinayi. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo zimayamikiridwa.
Mphepete mwa nsombayi imakhala pamwamba pa nsomba za mitedza. Kutalika kukufanana ndi kutalika kwa thunthu ndipo sikuyenera kukhala zochepa. Maso a nsomba ndi aakulu kuposa a nsomba zapamwamba za golide. Ndipo ndizodabwitsa kuti ali ndi mtundu wosiyana wa iris. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti palibe mtundu wobiriwira wa emerald. Zingwe zonsezo zimapangidwira, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Ndipo, ngakhale nsomba ikuchedwa, osakhazikika, mapiko awiriwa ndi amphamvu. Thupi limatanthauzidwa ngati globular kapena ovoid, ndipo mu "tepi" ilo liri lalitali.
Miyezo ndi miyezo, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa nsomba za aquarium, valelecht: ndi albino, ndi calico valelecht, ndi valelecht ndi golide, ndipo nsomba zosawerengeka zimakhala zakuda. Kuphatikiza pa zipsepse zamtengo wapatali, nsomba zimakopanso mtundu wake. Mdima wofiira wamdima ndi mbali, ndi chifuwa, mimba ndi maso a mdima-golide - ndi valeleth. Kapena nsomba yonse imakhala yoyera, ndipo mapiko ake amawoneka ofiira kapena mosiyana - izi ndi vailechvost. Nsomba yokongola kwambiri, yokhala ndi ma pinki ndi ofiira, ngati ngale zowonongeka, ndi maso a buluu. Kapena .... Pali njira zambiri. Ndipo iwo ndi zowawa ndi zowawa. Koma kuti kukongola kwa aquarium nsomba voyalehvostov yaitali anasangalala diso, iwo ayenera kulenga bwino zinthu.
Zamkatimu za valeleths
Pakati pa nsomba zoterezi mumakhala ndi aquarium pafupifupi 50 malita. Mukufuna kukongola kwina, mumupatse aquarium yaikulu. Iwo akhoza kukhala ngakhale m'madziwe ndi m'madzi osambira. Mwachibadwa, nthawi yozizira muyenera kuwatsogolera ku aquarium. Nsombazi zikufuna kuti madzi azikhala oyera komanso azitentha. Choncho, aeration ndi zofunika. Vualehvosty mwamsanga amavala aquarium, kotero mukufuna madzi kusungunuka. Zofunika kwa madzi: kutentha kwa 12-28 madigiri Celsius, acidity ya madzi mu 6.5 mpaka 8.0. Kuchuluka kwa madzi amchere kumakhala madigiri 20.
Nsomba voylechvost, ngati carp yeniyeni, ngati kufunafuna chakudya pansi, kotero pali chofunikira kuti apangidwe pansi pa aquarium. Sitiyenera kukhala m'mphepete mwenimweni pafupi ndi miyala: ikhoza kuwononga mapiko. Ngati mchenga wagwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu. Mizu ya zomera zamoyo ziyenera kubisika mu miyala, masamba a zomera ayenera kukhala ovuta, koma kumamatirira. Chotsaliracho ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa zomera zosakaniza. Nsomba voylechvosty - nsomba yolefuka, osati kufunafuna chakudya, Amawononga chakudya, masamba, kuphatikiza ndi wouma.
Kodi ndi mizu yophimba yophimba yani?
Komanso pa zokongola zonse, pa vealehvostov muli anthu olakalaka ndi anthu achisoni. Nsomba zotchedwa Aquarium fish voylechvosty ndi zamtendere komanso zozengereza. Ndipo iwo sali woyenera malo oyandikana nawo ndi achangu. Makamaka, omwe amakoka zopsereza zawo, kapena amatha kudzikuta. Iwo ndi nsomba za banja la anthu osayandikana nawo kapena osasamala. Mtsinje ndi nsomba shubunkin zimagwirizana. Ndi nsomba zabwino zimakula mpaka masentimita 20 ndipo zimatha kukhala zaka 20.