Matenda Oledzera a Fetal

Azimayi amene amamwa mowa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, amaika ana amtsogolo pangozi yaikulu ndi matenda. Mowa umangopita kudutsa pamtunda ndipo umakhala wosasinthika kwa mwanayo. Chizoloŵezi choipa chimenechi chikhoza kuyambitsa matenda oledzeretsa kwa ana, omwe amachititsa mavuto ambiri a moyo. Kuopsa kwake kwa matendawa kumadalira momwe amayi amamwa mobwerezabwereza.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mowa

Palibe umboni wakuti pali mlingo wa mowa womwe ukhoza kudyedwa ndi mayi wamtsogolo ndipo sudzavulaza mwanayo. Choncho, mayi wapakati ayenera kusiya zonse zakumwa mowa. Ndibwino kuti tichite izi panthawi yokonza kuti pasakhalepo mwayi wopezeka ku zinthu zoyipa m'mayambiriro oyambirira. Ndipotu, pachiyambi pomwe ziwalo za mkati zimayikidwa, komanso dongosolo la manjenje.

Matenda osokoneza bongo ana ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kulemera kochepa;
• Kukula mu kukula;
• mutu;
• zofooka za mtima;
• munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro, monga mlatho wopanda pake wa mphuno, kuchepa maso;
• ziwalo zosaoneka bwino, phalanges za zala ndi phazi zingachepetsedwe;
• khunyu;
• kuchedwa kwa chitukuko, mthupi ndi m'maganizo;
• zizoloŵezi za ziwalo zoberekera;
• fibrosis ya chiwindi.

Pambuyo pa kubadwa, dokotala angazindikire zochitika zambiri zomwe zimasonyeza zolakwika mu kayendetsedwe kake kachitidwe zamanjenje, mwachitsanzo, kunjenjemera, kusokonezeka kwa minofu, kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi. Ana odyetsa zachilengedwe samayamwa bwino mabere awo.

Mwana wodwala alibe zizindikiro zonsezi. Chithunzi chokwanira chikhoza kuwonedwa mwa ana omwe amayi awo amaledzera kwambiri.

Zotsatira za uchidakwa wa feteleza matenda

Ndili ndi msinkhu, chikhalidwe cha wodwala chikuwonjezereka. Kukhoza kwa maonekedwe a maonekedwe, matenda a khutu, malocclusion ndi abwino. Kawirikawiri ana omwe ali ndi matendawa amalephera kuyang'anitsitsa, kusadziletsa, kudzimva chisoni. Iwo amathiridwa kwambiri mu gulu, iwo ali ndi mavuto mu kuphunzira ndi kuyankhulana. Iwo amadziwika ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha nzeru, chinyengo, kukula kwa matenda a maganizo. M'tsogolomu, mavuto ndi lamulo ndizotheka chifukwa chosadziwika ndi miyambo ya anthu.

Matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi maonekedwe ena.