Katemera ndi wodzipereka, koma nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika ngati sizothandiza zokha koma ndizofunika kuchita katemera wina. Izi zimadziwika bwino kwa omwe amakonda kukwera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti vuto la mliri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi losiyana kwambiri. Ngati m'mayiko a CIS pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana ndi chiwindi kapena chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, ku Africa ndi maiko ena a ku Latin America okaona alendo akuopsezedwa ndi matenda ochepa kwambiri - chiwindi. Ndi zovuta kuti tizindikire ndi matenda oopsa thupi lathu lachilendo silingathe kupambana popanda kukonzekera chitetezo chokwanira. Ndicho chifukwa chake katemera wotsogolera chikondwerero chimakhala choyenera.
Matenda osalimba
Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatanthawuza matenda a chiwindi omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe ovuta. Ndipo udzudzu ndi wonyamulira wa matenda oopsa awa. Kutenthaku kunapatsidwa dzina chifukwa cha khungu la chikasu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa. Mphindi iliyonse, amene adalandira kuluma, amwalira, ndipo anthu oposa 200,000 ali ndi kachilombo chaka chilichonse! Kodi mudakali ndi chitsimikizo kuti katemera wa chikasu ndi chikondwerero cha oyendetsa alendo, alonda a malire ndi akuluakulu amtundu?
Malinga ndi WHO, vutoli limapezeka ku Africa konse komanso m'madera otentha a Latin America. Ngati mumasankha kuti mutenge maulendo anu m'mayikowa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze katemera wa chikasu masiku osachepera khumi musanayambe kukonzekera. Mwa njira, pali zifukwa zochepa zokonzera maiko angapo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muyende ku Tanzania, Mali, Rwanda, Cameroon kapena Niger, muyenera kupereka kalata yotsimikizira kuti katemera wa yellow fever, womwe umawononga ndalama zokwana 10-30, wachita kale. Muzipatala pamalo a propiska, akhoza kupatsidwa kwaulere ngati pali katemera woyenera. Zirizonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pa kalatayi, zogula zake ndizofunikira, chifukwa chikalatacho ndi zaka khumi.
Zizindikiro za katemera wokhudzana ndi malungo a chikasu
Monga tanenera kale, katemerayu ayenera kumachitika patatha sabata imodzi asanapite kumadera ovuta. Jekeseni umodzi mu dera lokhala ndi malo omwe mumakhala nawo - ndipo mumatetezedwa kwa zaka khumi zotsutsana ndi fever. Simungadye katemera kachiwiri, ngati pali zolinga zokachezera Africa, ayi. Mwa njirayi, katemera angaperekedwe kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Ngati pali nthenda yaikulu ya matenda, katemera amaloledwa ndipo ali ndi miyezi inayi.
Zomwe zimachitika poyambitsa katemera wa antiplatelet sizimapezeka. Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwala amayamba kukula, ndipo malo opangira jekeseni amakula pang'ono. Pa tsiku la 4th-10 mutatha jekeseni, kutentha, kupwetekedwa mutu, kukhumudwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dziko la thanzi likhoza kuwonedwa. Zotsatira za zotsatira zokhudzana ndi katemera wa chikasu, zimakhala zotheka. Mwa njirayi, mowa m'masiku khumi oyambirira chitetezo chotsutsana ndi chikondwerero cha yellow fever chikutsutsana, chifukwa thupi limatsogolera mphamvu zonse kuti pakhale chitukuko, ndipo zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimasankhidwa. Pa ana aang'ono, matenda ambiri a encephalitis atatha katemera amafotokozedwa.
Pankhani zokhudzana ndi katemera wa chikasu, palibe ambiri mwa iwo. Kuwonjezera pa zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimapezeka ndi katemera wina wamoyo ( ARVI, chimfine , malungo, matenda, etc.), simungakhoze katemera ngati mutayambitsa zotsatira zowopsa kwa nkhuku. Kuti mutenge katemera, muyenera kuyamba kumwa antihistamine. Kumbukirani, ngati mukukakamizidwa kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndiye kuti katemera wa yellow fever ayenera kuchedwa.
Kudziteteza ku matenda owopsa ngati amenewa, simungadandaule za kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yokondweretsa dziko losasangalatsa komanso losasamala!