Pafupi ndi Spassky Tower ya Kremlin, pamtunda wa Moscow , ndi Stade's famous Basil's Cathedral. Ali ndi mayina angapo: Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, yomwe ili pa moat, komanso Intercession Cathedral. Kufikira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII, chikumbutso ichi cha zomangamanga ku Russia chinatchedwa Troitsky, chifukwa tchalitchi chakale cha matabwa chinamangidwa kulemekeza Utatu Woyera. Tiyeni tipange ulendo wamfupi ku mbiri yakale ndikupeza omwe anamanga tchalitchi cha St. Basil Wodalitsika ndi kumene, tchalitchichi chikupezeka.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha Cathedral ya St. Basil Wodala
Mu 1552, tsiku la Kupembedzera kwa Amayi a Mulungu, asirikali a ku Russia anayamba kumenyana ndi Kazan, yomwe idadziwika, inatha kugonjetsa Golden Horde. Polemekeza iye, Tsar Ivan Woopsa ndipo adalamula kukhazikitsidwa kwa tchalitchi chachikulu chomwe chidzapitiliza chisangalalo choterocho.
Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi cha miyala ya St. Basil Wodala pa Red Square inayamba patapita zaka ziwiri pamalo omwe Tchalitchi cha Utatu chikapangidwa ndi matabwa, ndipo, malinga ndi nthano, wopusa woyera anaikidwa m'manda, ndipo dzina lake amatchedwa dzina la tchalitchi. Pali nthano, yotchedwa Basil Wodalitsika yekha adasonkhanitsa ndalama za Kachisi uyu, ngakhale zinaliri kapena ayi, palibe amene akudziwa. Ndipotu, tsiku lenileni la imfa ya wopusa silingakhazikitsidwe. Komabe, Fyodor, mwana wa Ivan the Terrible, adalamula kuti pakhale tchalitchi cha St. Basil Wodalitsika mu Intercession Church, komwe adaikidwapo.
The Intercession Cathedral inamangidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mlembi wa lingaliro lalikulu la kachisi ndi Metropolitan Macarius, ndipo ilo linayendetsedwa ndi ojambula awiri, Barma ndi Postnik. Buku lina likuti Katolika ya Pskov inamangidwa ndi Barma wotchedwa Pskov. Nthano ina imanena kuti Ivan the Terrible anasangalala ndi kachisi wokongola ndipo sanafune kumangidwa kwina kulikonse ku tchalitchi chokongola chomwecho. Kotero iye anafunsa wopanga mapulani ngati iye akanakhoza kumanga nyumba yokongola yomweyo. Mbuye wankhanza anayankha kuti akhoza kutero, ndipo mfumuyo inakwiya ndipo inamuuza kuti akhungu wamisiriyo.
Mtundu wa St. Basil's Cathedral
Nyumba ya Intercession Cathedral ndi nyumba yomwe ili ndi tenti yayikulu ndi nsanja zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zili pafupi. Malinga ndi izi ndi chifaniziro chokhala ndi malo awiri, omwe amapanga nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu, chizindikiro cha Namwali Wodala. Komanso, chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu chikuimira tsiku limene Yesu Khristu anaukitsidwa ndipo ndi chikumbutso cha nyenyezi ya Betelehemu, yomwe imasonyeza njira yopita kwa Khristu watsopano. Kuphatikizidwa kwa malo awiri ndi chizindikiro cha Uthenga Wabwino umene ukulalikidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kumanga kwa kachisi kunamangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zatsopano panthawiyo - njerwa. Zina za zokongoletsera, maziko ndi pansi zinali zojambulidwa ndi njerwa zoyera. Chihema cha m'katikati mwa kachisi chikukongoletsedwa ndi matabwa a polychrome ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi kokoshnikami. Zojambula zomangamanga ndi zochitika mkati mwa tchalitchichi zili ndi zolinga zomwezo.
Oyeretsedwa akadali osatha mu 1557, Metropolitan Makarii pamaso pa Tsar Ivan The Terrible. Kwa nthawi yaitali Intercession Cathedral, yomwe ili pa Red Square, inali yaikulu kwambiri ku Moscow .
Pa moto wowopsya umene unachitika mu 1737, Intercession Cathedral inawonongeka kwambiri, koma kenako inabwezeretsedwa, ndipo m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu iyo idamangidwanso. Panthawi imeneyo, belfry yahema inali yogwirizana ndi kachisi mwiniyo. Panthawiyi tchalitchichi chinali chokongoletsedwa, monga momwe tingachiwonere lero. Mukulinganiza kwake kunali zokongoletsera zokongola za fresco pazitsulo ndi zipilala za nyumba.
Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, Vilil Wose-usiku unachitikira mu Tchalitchi cha St. Basil Wodala pambuyo pa nthawi yaitali, ndiyeno Liturgy. Chaka chilichonse, phwando la Chitetezero pano likukondedwa.
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