Kamodzi mu thupi laumunthu, kachilombo ka AIDS kamasankhidwa mosamala ndi maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi, omwe pamakhala pali CD 4-modululy - ndi omwe amazindikira kachilomboka.
HIV imatchula ma lentiviruses, omwe amatchedwanso "tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" - izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira nthawi ya matenda mpaka chizindikiro choyamba (komanso mochuluka kwambiri ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ndi immunodeficiency syndrome) amatha nthawi yambiri. Ngakhale musanayambe kulandira chitetezo cha mthupi, mavairasi akhoza kufalikira mthupi lonse.
Maselo omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha mthupi amayamba kuchepa, ndipo kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma lymphocytes-CD4 ku mtengo wa 200 / μL ndi kuchepa, amalankhula za matenda omwe amatenga thupi.
Kodi kachilombo ka Edzi kakuwoneka bwanji?
Maonekedwe a kachilombo ka AIDS ndi ovuta kwambiri. HIV imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amapangidwa ndi double lipid layer ndi glycoprotein "spines". Pamwamba pa kachirombo ka HIV muli masulukidwe ambiri a mapuloteni (gp41, gp120, p24, p17, p7). Mapuloteni gp 120 ndi gp 41 amachititsa kuti zizindikiro za kachilombo ka AIDS zikhale zenizeni - ndi thandizo lawo lomwe kachilombo ka HIV kamapeza ndipo kamakhudza "zolinga" zake - maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi. Anapezeka kuti kukula kwa kachilombo ka AIDS ndi kakang'ono ka 60 kuposa chiwerengero cha erythrocyte ndipo ndi 100-120 nanometers.
Kodi kachilombo ka AIDS kamatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Mavitamini a munthu amene amateteza thupi lake kumakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazokha. Kuchita bwino ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungakhale kupyolera mwazi ndi zigawo zake panthawi ya kuikidwa magazi (kugwirana kwa magazi, plasma yachisanu, mapuloteni). Komanso kugonana (kuphatikizapo pakamwa) ndi wodwala kachilombo sikuli kotetezeka. M'matumbo, misonzi, thukuta, nyansi ndi mkodzo, kachilombo ka HIV ndi kochepa kwambiri - kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kokha ngati madziwa ali ndi zosapsa za mwazi.
Kugonjetsedwa ndi banja kumatanthawuza, chifukwa kachilombo ka AIDS kamwalira mlengalenga kwa masekondi angapo.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku HIV?
Mwamwayi, chitetezo cha 100% cha Edzi sichipereka - mavitamini a immunodeficiency angaloŵe m'thupi ngakhale mosamala. Kawirikawiri, kachilombo kawonekedwe kameneka kamakhala kokongola kwambiri komwe kumakhala koyeretsa (osati zopanda kanthu), komanso pamene magazi ndi zigawo zake zimayikidwa magazi (posachedwapa chiwerengero chachepa, chifukwa chopereka kachilombo ka HIV).
Ndikofunika kupewa mabwenzi osatetezedwa ndi anthu osadziwika bwino: chitsimikiziro cha omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV ndi kufufuza kwa HIV ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, osati "mawu enieni". Mu manicure salons ndi bwino kutenga zipangizo zanu, chifukwa kupatulapo kachilombo ka HIV pazitsulo zopanda chomera ndi zofiira zikhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chiwindi, syphilis, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji kachirombo ka HIV?
Mosiyana ndi nthano ndi mantha, matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka immunodeficiency sangatheke kudzera mwa:
- chingwe;
- mpsompsone;
- zakudya ndi zakumwa zambiri;
- kulumidwa kwa udzudzu;
- kusamba, masamba osambira, saunas;
- "Majekeseni" m'malo ammidzi omwe ali ndi singano zowopsya (pamwamba pa singano kachilombo kamene kamwalira msanga).
Mliri wa Edzi sulikufalitsidwa ndi kutaya ndi kukakamira.
Kuyezetsa magazi
Nthawi yokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV imakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, choncho n'zotheka kupeza kachilombo kokha pokhapokha pakatha nthawi yomwe imatulutsa matenda (kuika magazi, kugonana kosaopsa, jekeseni ndi sirinji yosasunthika). Kuwunika kuli koyeneranso ngati wokondedwayo ali pachiopsezo (zibwenzi zosiyana, kudalira mankhwala, matenda opatsirana pogonana).