Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri a chilengedwe, omwe imakhudza ubongo, komanso ubongo wa ubongo ndi msana. Ichi ndi matenda aakulu omwe angabweretse kulemala ndi imfa.
Njira za matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis
Magwero a kachilombo ka tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi nyama zakutchire ndi mbalame (makamaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono), ndi othandizira - nthiti zamtundu. Kudyetsa magazi a nyama yomwe kachilombo kamene kamapezeka m'magazi, mite imasunga kachilombo ka HIV, kupulumutsa moyo wake ndikuupereka kwa ana ake.
Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa njira ziwiri:
- Choyamba (chachikulu) chikhoza kutuluka: kachilomboka kamayika kwambiri m'matumbo a nkhuku, choncho ikagunda khungu la munthu pamagazi ndi phula, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapereka magaziwo.
- Chachiwiri (chosowa) ndi chakudya: matenda kudzera m'matope ndi m'mimba mathirakiti pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka wopanda mbuzi wa mbuzi kapena ng'ombe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Komanso, mankhwala angapangitse ngati kupopera mankhwala kapena mphutsi yamatenda ya kachilomboka kumatuluka pakhungu ndi kudula pang'ono kapena ming'alu kapena pakamwa pamphuno. Izi zingachitike poyesera kuthyola nkhuku.
Chofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa kachirombo ka HIV kamakhala ndi nthawi yowononga magazi, choncho ndikofunika kuchotsa mite mwamsanga mwamsanga.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi matendawa. Pokhala ndi nthawi yaitali kumalo a chilengedwe, munthu akhoza kumwa nkhupakupa kangapo ndi kuyamwa kwa tizilombo tochepa. Pambuyo pake, ma antibodies amapangidwa m'magazi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale chitetezo. Ngati anthu oterewa ali ndi kachilomboka, ndiye kuti matendawa adzapitirirabe.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito matenda a encephalitis akuluakulu
Zizindikiro za nthenda yotchedwa encephalitis sizimawoneka mwamsanga khungu likaluma, ngakhale kuti matenda angathe kuchitika maminiti oyambirira a magazi. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yopangira mavitamini okhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zizindikiro) ndi: kwa njira yopatsirana - masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri (7-14), ndi dietary - masiku awiri ndi awiri.
Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba mwachidwi, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi (mpaka 40 ° C);
- mutu wopweteka;
- kunyoza, kusanza;
- chisokonezo;
- kusowa kudya;
- kupweteka kwa minofu ;
- chithunzithunzi cha khungu la nkhope, khosi, chifuwa.
Gawo lachimake limatenga pafupifupi masiku 4, pambuyo pake chikhululukiro chimachitika, chitatha pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi atatu. Kuwonjezera pa 20 mpaka 30% mwa odwala gawo lotsatira la matendali limapezeka, pomwe mchitidwe wamanjenje umakhudzidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:
- malungo;
- mutu waukulu kwambiri ;
- kupweteka kwa minofu ya m'khosi;
- kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso;
- kudabwa;
- kuchepa, paresis ndi kufooka kwa minofu.
Malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, matenda asanu a matendawa amadziwika:
- chowoneka;
- mchitidwe;
- malingaliro;
- mchitidwe;
- polyradiculoneurotic.
Chotsatira kwambiri ndi febrile mawonekedwe (mofulumira kuchira), wolemetsa kwambiri
Chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa tick encephalitis
Ngati zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa tick encephalitis akudziwika, amafunika kuchiritsidwa kwambiri, wodwalayo ali m'chipatala mofulumira kuchipatala chopatsirana. Seramu, maantibayotiki, immunoglobulin, anticholinesterase mankhwala, mavitamini a B, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Kupeza nthawi kumatha nthawi yayitali, odwala matenda a ubongo, opaleshoni, komanso kupaka misala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akonzedwe.