Ntchito yaikulu ya thupi ndi njira za mphamvu zamagetsi mkati mwake zimayang'aniridwa ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali mu ubongo - chikoka cha pituitary. Ndi iye amene amapanga mahomoni ofunikira ofunikira kuti azigwira bwino ntchito zonse za thupi la munthu. Monga chikhalidwe chofananamo chilichonse, gland iyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kafukufuku wamakono amadzifunsanso kuti ndi chiani choopsa cha microadenoma cha nthendayi komanso ngati chingasokonezeke kukhala chotupa chachikulu.
Zotsatira za kukhalapo kwa microatenoma ya ubongo mu ubongo
Liwu lakuti "microadenoma" limatanthauza kuti neoplasm ndi yaing'ono, mpaka 10 mm mwake. Choncho, sichimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ubongo ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
Komabe, ngakhale microadenoma yochepa kwambiri ya mankhwala opatsirana amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira ngati ili yogwira ntchito:
- kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya ndi fungo;
- zopweteka mutu ndi chizungulire;
- hyperprolactinemia;
- matenda a kukula kwa thupi ndi kukula;
- Kuuma ndi phokoso la khungu;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- zovuta zogonana;
- shuga insipidus ;
- apoplexy;
- kusintha mofulumira kulemera kwa thupi;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- kusasalana kozizira;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- matenda a chithokomiro.
Zotsatira zotsatira za opaleshoni kuchotsa microidenoma ya pituitary
Njira yokhayo ya chithandizo cha matenda omwe akufotokozedwa ndi opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira zamakono zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri sizikwiyitsa mavuto.
Muzochitika zosawerengeka kwambiri, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi zachipatala za dokotalayo, mavuto awa akuwonetsedwa:
- liwu;
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi;
- matenda;
- kuwonetsa;
- matenda osokoneza bongo a ubongo .