Udzu wamadzi - mbali zamakono atsopano pa udzu wa nyumba

Kutentha kwa madzi kapena udzu wamadzi ndizomwe zimapanga zitsamba zokongola kwambiri. Ndizomwe zili zotetezeka, zokongola komanso zogwirira ntchito. Udzu wotere umathandiza nthaka kuti ipeze kachilombo ndipo pakangopita nthawi yochepa imakwirira malo ambiri ndi zitsamba.

Udzu wamadzi wa nyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono

Katswiri wamakono opanga udzu wamadzi mu malongosoledwe ndi hydrosettlement momwe mbewu zimaphatikizana ndi zinthu zowonongeka, kukula kwa zowonjezera , mchere, ndi jet madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka pamwamba. Njirayi imakhala yokonzeka kumalo otsetsereka, malo akuluakulu, zovuta kuti zifike kumapiri. Makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumene kuli kofunikira kuletsa nthaka kudutsa muzu wa udzu. Mu udzu wamadzi, pali ubwino wambiri ku nyumba zapadera.

Udzu wamadzi - ubwino ndi chiwonongeko

Udzu wobiriwira wamadzi uli ndi ubwino wambiri:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi nthaka nthaka imalimbikitsidwa, hydropowing ndi njira yothandiza kuthana ndi kukokoloka kwa chivundikirocho, kuphulika kwake ndi nyengo.
2. Mukhoza kukongoletsa malo alionse ovuta kufika m'dzikoli, kuchotsani zikhotakhota m'matope.
3. Ntchito pa munda ingachitidwe m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
4. Njirayi imalola kuti mbeu 95% imere.
5. Zomwe zimabzalidwa zimakhala ndi mtundu womwewo, maonekedwe okonzeka bwino pa nthaka ya khalidwe lirilonse.
6. Sayansiyi ndi yophweka, imatha kudzidziwitsa nokha.
7. Njirayi ndi yofulumira, mukhoza kulima mahekitala 5 a nthaka tsiku lonse.
8. Technology ndi ndalama, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa zipangizo ndi ntchito.
9. Kudyetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mbewu zimagawidwa mofanana.

Udzu wamadzi uli ndi zovuta:

1. Zomwe zingatheke poyerekeza ndi udzu ndi nthawi yolandira zotsatira. Udzu wamadzi udzakondweretsa diso ndi udzu watsopano pasanakhalepo m'masabata 3-5.
2. M'chaka chachiwiri, kukula kwa udzu kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi koyambirira, kawirikawiri kumafunika kupopera mankhwala kachiwiri.

Udzu wamadzi ndi manja anu omwe

N'zosavuta kudzala udzu pawekha. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira makina a hydrospray omwe ali ndi sprinkler ndi payipi, opanga ambiri amagulitsa zobwereka m'manja. Pamalo a malowa mungagwiritse ntchito konkakitala ndi mfuti. Pamafunikanso kusakaniza kopadera, komwe kumaphatikizapo:

1. Zojambulajambula, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi matabwa. Zimathandiza kuti madzi asamatulukire m'nthaka, ndipo amatha kupanga mapangidwe a nthaka ndi kuchepetsa kutaya kwa nthaka. Chifukwa cha mulch, yankho limagawidwa mofanana, madzi otsika amachepetsedwa pafupifupi 4 nthawi.
2. Kusakaniza kwa mbewu za udzu. Nthaŵi zambiri udzu wosatha umakhala ngati udzu udzu, udzu udzu kapena kuthawa, umakhala wofiira, wosatha osatha. Amapatsa mchere, amadana ndi kupondaponda, ali ozizira kwambiri ndipo amabala zipatso.
3. Hydrogel, imasonkhanitsa chinyezi, imayisunga, ndiyeno imabwereranso kunthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, chimatentha ndipo sichimawonjezereka, ndipo udzu sukuchepa.
4. Kudyetsa chakudya chokwanira ndi kukula, iwo amapereka mizu ndi chirichonse chofunika kuti chikhale chitukuko, akuchenjeza za maonekedwe a chikasu ndi matenda.
5. Gluten yokhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi ndi binder kwa zigawo zonse za njirayi.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi la udzu?

Pofuna kusungunula udzu, nthaka iyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Ndi gawo lokonzekera kulima, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba, miyala, masamba a chaka chatha, ndiye - kumasula pang'ono. Izi zatheka kupyolera mu makina amaluwa. Poonjezera bwino kukula kwa mbeu, nthaka yabwino imamera ndi peat, manyowa kapena manyowa, ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal.

Momwe mungabzalitsire udzu?

Udzu wamadzi umayenera kufesedwa kasupe pa kutentha kwa mphepo (osachepera + 2 ° C - 5 ° C) ndi kutentha mpaka 10 ° C. Nyengo iyenera kukhala youma, kotero kuti mwapangidwe mwamsanga imagwidwa ndi kutumphuka. Momwe mungabzalitsire udzu wamadzi:

1. Zonsezi zimakhala zosakaniza, zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi mbeu ziyenera kutuluka.
2. Zosakaniza za njira yothetsera njere zimayikidwa mu chidebe ndi sprinkler.
3. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayambitsidwa kupyolera muzipsyinjo zapamwamba pamtunda wonse. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamtundu wa zikopa za chivundikiro cha zitsamba zomwe ziliko.
4. Pambuyo maola 2-3, pamwamba pake padzafunika mtundu wa kutsika - pansi pake pamakhala ma microclimatic zomwe zimayambira kumera kwa mbeu. Pansi pa izo iwo amatetezedwa - iwo sagwedezeka, iwo samatsuka mvula, samapachikidwa ndi mbalame.
5. Mphukira yoyamba imadumpha patatha masiku 5-7.
6. Zitsimikizidwe za kumera bwino ndi chinyezi, zabwino kwambiri za mbewu ndi nyengo yofunda. Kufotokozera kwathunthu malowa ndi zomera patsiku la kuthirira kumachitika patatha masiku 20.

Madzi osakaniza

Onse amene akufuna kugula udzu wamadzi amadzifunira - ndi malo ati okwanira njira yothetsera. Okonza amanena kuti silinda ndi kugwira ntchito kwa 1 lita imodzi yokonzedwera yokonza malo 10 m ^{2 a} webusaitiyi. Kusankha ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa dothi la madzi ndi losavuta - kuchulukitsa mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa dera la malo obzalidwa, chotsani chiwerengero chofunikira cha zosakaniza mu chidebe ndikusakanikirana.