Kabichi woyera amadziwika kwa aliyense. Koma momwe mungabwerekere kabichi, ambiri sadziwa. Kabichi ndi bwino kusamalidwa ndi chisanu, akhoza kubzalidwa ndi mbewu ndi mbande.
Kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zabwino, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa ochepa: kabichi woyera amakonda madzi ndi kuwala (ndikofunikira kudzala kumadera otsika komanso osaphimba), ndipo nyemba kabichi imakondedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana (kabichi siidabzalidwe m'malo chaka chatha). Ndipo, ndithudi, ikufunikira processing nthawi yake kuteteza motsutsana makoswe. Kubzala mbewu zawo ndi mbande zawo ndi zofunika, popeza chirichonse chikhoza kuwonetsedwa pamsika.
Kodi kubzala kabichi pa mbewu?
Kabichi woyera m'chaka choyamba cha moyo umatipatsa chipatso, ndipo chaka chachiwiri (ngati mutabzala mutu) - mbewu. Kwa mbewu, muyenera kusankha mutu osati kumera, bwino kupangidwa (nsonga sayenera kukhala yodandaula) ndipo samverani impso - ayenera kukhala wathanzi komanso omveka. Mutu uwu uyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa +1 ... + 2 madigiri Celsius.
Mutu uyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa April. Masabata atatu musanayambe kumera, muyenera kudula mitsempha, koma kuti impso zapamwamba zisungidwe. Ngati, panthawi yocheka, mupeza kuti pakati wayamba kuwonongeka pang'ono - kutuluka mwamsanga.
Patapita masabata atatu, tinabzalala dzenje lakuya, titakonzedwa ndi humus, odzaza ndi nthaka, kuphatikiza nthaka bwino. Kochan ayenera kuwuka masentimita 7 mpaka 10 pansi. Thirani feteleza feteleza. Pakati pa cobs timachoka mtunda wa masentimita 70.
Kodi kubzala kabichi pa mbande?
Mbewu isanayambe kubzala imayenera kukonzedwa ndi yankho la adyo (finyani adyo mumadzi, kukhetsa madzi, kusiya mbewu kwa ola limodzi). Kenaka, mbeu ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuyikidwa m'firiji tsiku limodzi. Mu chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lachonde, pangani nyemba 1 cm Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa imodzi pokha kupyola masentimita 1, pakati pa mizera ikhale mtunda wa masentimita atatu. Mukawona tsamba loyamba, likulitseni ziphuphu.
Kodi mungabzala kabichi bwanji?
Chomera kabichi kumapeto kwa May. Sankhani malo oti mubzala kabichi. Kumbukirani - malo omwe pansi pamtunda ayenera kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi mphepo komanso ndi kuyatsa bwino. Tiyenera kumasula nthaka ndikuyeretsa bwino namsongole . Mitsuko imakhala patali wa 60-70 masentimita, mulimonse timawonjezera humus ndipo timabzala mphukira imodzi ya mmera. Pambuyo pofika padzakhala chisanu chodzidzimutsa, zindikirani pamwambapo ndi mabotolo apulasitiki.
Musaiwale kumwa madzi, ndipo mutatha kuthirira nthaka kuzungulira kabichi muyenera kumasula. Mangani bwino kabichi, dikirani zokolola zodabwitsa.