Mukamabzala ndiwo zamasamba, munda wamaluwa aliyense amalota zokolola zabwino. Koma izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha pansi pa chikhalidwe chimodzi: Kusamalira mbewu zonse zofesedwa ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ndi zofunikira pa chomera ichi. Tiyeni tione lamulo ili ndi chitsanzo cha mbewu zonse zomwe zimadziwika - kaloti .
Kodi mumamwa madzi kaloti kangati?
Mosakayikira, mfundo yaikulu pa kusamalira masamba aliwonse ndi madzi ake. Madzi ndi chimodzi mwazimene zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zamasamba zizikula bwino, makamaka mbewu zazukulu. Kotero, ndi kangati komanso kuchuluka kotani kofunikira kuthira kaloti? Zimatengera siteji ya kukula kwake ndi nyengo. Mbewu za muzu uwu ndikulumphira, kotero ziyenera kuthiridwa, ndipo mutabzala, ndipo musanayambe mphukira, kaloti, monga lamulo, ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri ndi mochuluka. Pofuna kumera, amafunika chinyezi, ndipo kuti asasunthike kuchokera padziko lapansi, bedi limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki musanafike.
Zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambazi zikugwirizana ndi kubzala kwa kasupe. Ngati mwasankha kudzala kaloti m'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kuyika mbewuzo pamtunda (izi ziyenera kuchitika musanayambe chisanu), ndi kuyamba kuthirira kumapeto.
Choncho, monga tawaonera kale, kuthirira mphukira za kaloti nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira - ngati dothi lakumila limakhalapo, kumene njere zili. Choncho ziyenera kuchitidwa mpaka mbewu isapezeke masamba 3-4 enieni. Kenaka, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwafupika kuti mizu ikhale bwino. Apo ayi, ngati chomera nthawi zambiri chimathirira madzi, komanso kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali chilala ndi madzi, mizu ya karoti imayamba kunthambi, ndipo izi siziyenera kuloledwa.
Mu kutentha kwa kuthirira kaloti, ndithudi, mumasowa zambiri, mwinamwake zomera zanu zimangobzala. Ndipo ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha palibe choopsa kuti chomeracho chidzatuluka (madzulo kapena madzulo dzuwa litapita kale).
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za njira yabwino kwambiri yodyera mabedi ndi kaloti. Koposa zonse, zimayankha kuthirira pansi pazu, chifukwa masamba awa ndi a mbewu zowzukira. Kuthirira pa masamba (kumatchedwanso mawu "kukonkha") kungagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo yotentha kuti muzitsitsimutsa pang'ono. Ndi bwino kuzichita kale madzulo, pamene kutentha kumataya pang'ono, kotero kuti m'mawa madontho a madzi pa masamba aziuma bwino ndipo musayambe kaloti kuwononga khungu.
Nthawi zambiri timamwa kaloti m'nyengo yotentha, tapeza kale. Koma bwanji ngati chithunzithunzi chozizira chodzidzidzi chinachitika? Panthawiyi ndi bwino kuthirira m'mawa kapena masana, koma madzulo sayenera kuchitika, chifukwa dampingani yambiri imayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba. Kuonjezerapo, pamene madzi akumwa, mizu siingapereke zakudya zam'mwamba pamwamba pa chomera, mpweya suthamangira kwa iwo, kotero inu simungapezeko kukolola.
Onetsetsani kuthirira mitsuko yaing'ono. Chifukwa chiyani kaloti amafunika kuthirira
Pambuyo kuthirira madzi ambiri, musaiwale kumasula nthaka kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino. Ndipo njira yabwino ndiyo mulch iyo ndi manyowa, humus, udzu, utuchi kapena peat.
Asanakolole kaloti, kuthirira, m'malo mwake, sayenera kukhala. Ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi okwanira pafupifupi masabata atatu musanafike nthawiyi - ndikofunikira kuti kenako mizu ikhale yotentha m'nyengo yozizira.