Papepala yamoto ndi mtundu wa pulasitiki zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopangidwa ndipadera zomwe zimapangidwanso. Motero, chofunda chofunda chimagwira ntchito ziwiri nthawi yomweyo: chimagwirizanitsa pamwamba, chimakonzekera kuti chimalize, komanso chimapangitsa kuti chipinda chikhale chofunda.
Mitundu ya pulasitala ofunda
Zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi matope amtengo wapatali zimakhala ndi zinthu izi: mchenga wa perlite, polystyrene granules, utuchi, mapepala, pumice ufa, udothi wambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mndandanda wa mchenga wamba umaloledwa ndi mitsinje yambiri yomwe imatha kusunga kutentha. Pali mitundu itatu yowonjezereka ya pulasitala wowonjezera:
- Mchere wodzazidwa ndi vermiculite - mchere wapadera, womwe umapezeka pambuyo pa kutentha kwa zipangizo - mbira ya vermiculite. Pulasitiki ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo pakhomo, komanso mkati mwake kumaliza ndi kutsekemera. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha mtundu umenewu ndi chakuti vermiculite imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena kuti nkhungu kapena bowa sizimawoneka pamakoma omwe amachitidwa ndi izi.
- Phalala ndi fillers zachilengedwe . Kawirikawiri, monga momwe chilengedwe chimagwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki, amagwiritsa ntchito utuchi, komanso mbali za dongo ndi pepala. Mankhwala otenthawa amatchedwanso "utuchi". Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zoterezi zimakhala zosasunthika, zimakhala zosayenera kuti munthu azigwira ntchito kunja, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amawakonda kuti azigwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba chifukwa ali ochezeka komanso otetezeka. Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi pulasitala ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wokwanira wa chipinda pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito komanso nthawi yonse yowuma pamapiri.
- Chomera ndi polystyrene chithovu . Zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza zimaphatikizapo zowonjezeredwa za polystyrene pellets zomwe zimatentha kwambiri mkati mwa chipinda. Mtundu wofanana wa pulasitala ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito komanso kunja.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ofunda
Poyang'ana koyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otenthawa ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Mukafika nthawi yomweyo zotsatira zabwino ziwiri: kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe komanso makoma. Komabe, ngati mukuphunzira nkhaniyi mwatcheru, mutha kuzindikira zowoneka ndi zolakwika za njirayi mukakonzekera .
Phalasitiki yamtundu wakunja, monga ananenedwa ndi ojambula angagwiritsidwe ntchito potsirizira makompyuta a nyumba, kutentha kunja kwa makoma a chipindacho, kutsetsereka kutsetsereka ndi mawindo ndi zitseko. Komabe, phala la pulasitala, lomwe limayenera kupereka malo oyenera kutsekemera, adzakhala ochuluka kwambiri kuposa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zipangizo zina (mwachitsanzo, ubweya wa mchere kapena mapulogalamu a chithovu). Ndipo kulemera kwa chithandizo chotero cha makoma kudzakhala kwakukulu, ndipo chotero katundu pa maziko adzakula. Koma chifukwa cha pulasitiki m'madzi amadzi, pulasitiki yotereyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta kuti asindikize ming'alu yaing'ono mu zokutira, malumikizidwe, kutseka mawindo ndi khomo, komanso pansi pa nyumbayo.
Ntchito yamkati ndi chiwopsezo chotentha ndi ubwino wambiri, popeza nkhaniyi ndi yachilengedwe, ndipo mitundu yake imatha kukhala ndi matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma palinso zosokoneza apa. Choyamba, pulasitala otentha sakhala ndi mawu okwanira okwanira, ndipo izi zingakhale zofunikira ngati, poyenera, kumaliza nyumbayo mu nyumba zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zolembazi sizingathetse kumapeto kwa makoma a malo.
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