Chokongoletsera chochititsa chidwi cha munda uliwonse chikhoza kukhala quince ya Japanese quince, imakhalanso chaenomel. Mungathe kukumana ndi mitengo ya Japanese quince mpaka mamita atatu pamwamba, koma alibe makhalidwe okongoletsera ngati chitsamba. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake komanso luso lokhalitsa mbewu izi zimapindulitsa moyo ndi thanzi, chifukwa quince ndi chipatso chofunika kwambiri.
Dziko la Japan quince ndi East - Japan ndi China. Izi ndi momwe zinadziwidwira ndikupangidwira pakhomo lakulima, ndipo zitatha kale kutumizidwa ku Ulaya. The quince akhoza kukula ndi kubala zipatso ngakhale nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira ndipo amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira yofikira mpaka 30 ° C, ngakhale kuti mbali ya nsongazo ndi masamba amaundana. Pofuna kupewa izi, chitsamba chimaphimbidwa ndi lapnik ndi kuponyedwa ndi chisanu.
Kufotokozera za quince ya ku Japan
Chanomeles ndi shrub kapena mitengo yomwe imatha kukula ndi kubala chipatso kwa zaka 60-80, ndipo nthawiyi imapanga chiwindi chachikulu pakati pa zomera za mabulosi. Miyeso ya chitsamba cha Japanese quince kufika pamtunda wa mamita imodzi, ndipo mu girth pali zitsanzo zazikulu - kufika mamita 10. Koma chomera ichi nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa mpanda, womwe umadulidwa moyenera bwino ndipo sumawalola kuti ukule kwambiri, makamaka ngati palibe malo okwanira.
Mitundu yambiri ndi hybrids ya quince ali ndi mipesa pa nthambi, koma zosalala thupi zitsanzo amapezekanso. Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, yomwe imapita kutali, nthaka imakhala yosalala.
Zipatso za quince Japanese zili ndi tart komanso wowawasa kukoma ndipo si oyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chakudya mu mawonekedwe osatembenuzidwa. Koma jams, jams, pastilles ndi compotes ya zipatso izi zimadabwitsa mtundu ndi fungo. Amakhala ndi vitamini C kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale atalandira chithandizo cha kutentha.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso za m'munda wa Japan zimakhala ngati peyala kapena apulo, komanso mtundu wa mtundu wobiriwira ndi mtundu wa mandimu. Chipatso chimodzi chimalemera makilogalamu 45, koma chomeracho chimakhala ndi "maapulo" osangalatsa kwambiri. Mkati mwake, pafupifupi theka la chipatso chimakhala ndi chipinda chokhala ndi mbewu zazikulu, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zomera zatsopano.
Fruiting imayamba patatha zaka zitatu, koma nthambi iliyonse ikhoza kubereka kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha, kenako itachotsedwa, yopereka kwa achinyamata.
M'zaka zapitazi zokha zapezeka kuti Japanese quince idya, ndipo izi zisanachitike, anthu ankangoyamikira mitundu yake yokongoletsa, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yoyera, yofiira kapena yofiira. Mukhoza kukolola mu October pamaso pa kuzizira.
Maphunziro a Japanese quince
Pali mitundu itatu yomwe imapezeka mu chirengedwe komanso mitundu yambiri yazinthu. Pa ntchito yosankha, mitundu yambiri inali yosiyana, yosiyana ndi makhalidwe awo okongoletsa ndi zipatso. Makamaka:
- Tsamba la makangaza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda mphepo, yomwe imapezeka m'dera la Russia. Kutalika, chomera ndi chachikulu kwambiri - kuyambira 0,5 mpaka mita imodzi, zomwe zimapindulitsa kukana chisanu, chifukwa quince wintering pansi pa chisanu chivundikiro. Maluwa a mitunduyi ndi aakulu, ndipo zipatso ndizochepa komanso zonunkhira.
- Msewu wa Pink (Cameo). Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso "quince yabwino", ndipo sizongopanda kanthu kuti maluwa okongola kwambiri sangapezeke pakati pa oimira banja lino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukula m'madera otentha, ndipo kale kumpoto kumafuna malo odalirika a m'nyengo yozizira.
- Nicholas. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhazikika ndi achiyukireniya obereketsa, yochepa, osati
ali ndi munga, umene umapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukolola. Zipatso zifike 80 magalamu ndipo pang'ono bumpy pamwamba. - Nick. Chiyukireniya china chosiyana chomwe chiribe minga. Zipatso zazikulu mpaka 100 magalamu zimapanga mphamvu pakati pa henomeles.
- Ally Mosel. Zitsamba za msinkhu wa mamita zili zambiri zamphepete. Pa quince chotero maluwa ofiira owala amapereka zipatso mpaka 90 magalamu. Mitundu iyi inalengedwa ndi Dutch.
Mulimonse mndandanda wa chanomeles mumasankha kukula m'munda mwanu, zonsezi zimabweretsa zokondweretsa pamene zikuphuka, ndipo zimathandiza kuti zisungidwe za chilimwe zizikhala bwino komanso zimakhala bwino.