Dzina la chomera ichi chokongola, chomwe dziko lawo ndikutentha kwambiri ku India, liri ndi mizu yachi Greek ndipo limamasuliridwa ngati "ziphuphu". Ndipo ngakhale masamba ake ali ofanana ndi ziphuphu, alibe chofanana, chifukwa Akalifa ndi wa banja la euphorbia. Dzina lofala - "mchira wa nkhandwe", chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndi mtundu wa maluwa.
Maonekedwe a chomera amasiyana malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, masamba akhoza kukhala ndi carmine, smaragdovo-wobiriwira kapena buluu. Kumtchire chomera ndi mkulu shrub, mitundu yokongoletsera kawirikawiri imakhala yaying'ono ndipo imapezeka mosavuta kuti mukhale m'nyumba. Monga lamulo, maluwa a akalifa amakula bwino mu malo obiriwira a greenhouses, izi ndi chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Muzochitika za nyumbayi, chomeracho chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 80 ndipo chimamveka bwino pa khonde kapena loggia mu miyezi ya chilimwe.
Kodi ndi zofunika zotani kwa Akalif?
Chofunikira kuti kukula kwa akalifa kukakhale malo osankhika. Kuumiriza kumveka kowala kwambiri ndi mkulu chinyezi, musaike mphika wa maluwa pafupi ndi Kutentha zipangizo zamagetsi, bwino kusankha sill ya dzuwa mbali ya nyumba. Kuunikira kosakwanira kudzachititsa kufalikira kwa acalifa, ndipo masamba adzataya mtundu wawo woyambirira. Komabe, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa silingagwere pazomera, akhoza kutentha maluwa otsika kwambiri.
Kutentha mu chipinda chomwe maluwawo sichiyenera kugwera pansi pa malo pa 18 ° C, chifukwa chomera ndi kotentha, choncho thermophilic. Kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala pafupi 22 ° C, kusungidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Kuchepetsa chiwonetserochi kumabweretsa kutha kwa kukula ndi kutayika kwa masamba.
Kodi ndingapange bwanji chomera?
Kwa acalifa, dothi lasankhidwa lotayirira ndi lachonde, lolemera mu humus. Mitengo yabwino yokhala ndi munda wa masamba ndi masamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa mullein ndi mchenga wobala, komanso ngalande pansi pa mphika. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi ya masika, nyengo imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi masabata awiri.
Ngakhale kuti nthaka ya kukula bwino kwa akalifa iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawizonse, kufunika kwake ndiko kusunga kwayeso. Kuthira kwakukulu, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira, kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu, ndipo sikwanira - kugwa kwa masamba. Kupopera mbewu mankhwala nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwanso, koma kupeza madzi pa inflorescence kungawachititse kuti avunda.
Monga lamulo, chomerachi chikufalitsidwa ndi cuttings atatengedwa pambuyo kasupe kudulira kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira yaikulu. Kudziwa momwe mungabzalitsire acalife, mukhoza kukula maluwa ndi mbewu, koma ndi zovuta kwambiri. Kufesa ndikofunika kukhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kwapansi, kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha, ndi nthaka yosankha mchenga ndi masamba a dziko lapansi. Kulima mbewu kumayambira mu March-April, ndipo mbande zimalowetsedwa mu gawo lapadera lomwe lili ndi sod, mchenga ndi nthaka ya masamba, kumene mchenga umawonjezeredwa
Mosiyana ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti, monga zomera zonse za banja la milkweed, mtundu uliwonse wa acaliph umawoneka woopsa. Mbali zonse za zomera zimabweretsa madzi a mandimu, omwe amakwiyitsa khungu la manja. Samalani mukamaika chomera, ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi ana ang'ono kapena ziweto, zikhoza kukhala bwino ngati acalife idzakhala yosatheka.
Zokongola "miyeso ya nkhandwe" ndithudi idzaphuka m'nyumba mwako ndi njira yabwino yolera chomera. Masamba owala ndi zachilendo inflorescences nthawi zambiri adzakhala chidwi cha alendo. Kusamalira chomera ndi cholondola, ndipo nthawi zonse zidzakuyankhani mobwerezabwereza, zidzakondweretsa maonekedwe ake abwino.