Choyambirira ndi chodzichepetsa, ndipo nthawi zina zomera zamachiritso zowonongeka ndizofunikira kusunga chipinda. Iwo amadziwikiranso kuti gululi limaphatikizapo nthumwi za mabanja osiyana kwambiri a zomera, ndipo izi zimatsegula mwayi wochuluka wa chilengedwe. Maonekedwe osiyana, maluŵa awa ali ofanana ndi maonekedwe, monga mitundu yonse ya zomera za succulent imagwirizanitsidwa molingana ndi chinthu chimodzi - njira yokonzera kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha chilala. Ndipo pozindikira za chilengedwe cha zomera izi, ngakhale munthu wosadziwa zambiri amatha kusamaliranso bwino zinyama.
Mitundu ya zokometsera
Mitengo ya succulent imapezeka pafupifupi magulu 70 ndi mitundu yoposa 800. Mbewu yaikulu imabzala mabanja, zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri monga cacti, asphodel, agave, flaky, aisic, thick-flecked, moloic, peppery, ndi composite. Mmodzi mwa otchuka komanso wamba wambiri ndiwo cacti. Maluwa okongola amitundu yambiri amadziwika ndi mankhwala ochizira, mwachitsanzo, aloe, agave, spurge, calanchoe, purigatorio, sansevieria.
Malinga ndi momwe madzi amadziwira, mitundu iŵiri ya succulent imadziŵika bwino:
- masamba osakaniza. Iwo awonjezera masamba, omwe amapeza madzi. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi, masambawa amaphimbidwa ndi ulusi wamkati, alibe zochepa zowonjezera kupuma;
- zimayambira bwino. Sungani chinyezi mu tsinde, masamba akhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala minga, mizu ikukuthandizani kuti muzitha kusunga chinyezi kuchokera pansi pa nthaka ndi kuchokera pamwamba. Zimayambira zikhoza kuthwanyidwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a chinyontho.
Kusamalira odwala
Maluwa okongola amafuna, ngakhale ophweka, koma kusamalira bwino. Mavuto otsatirawa ali ofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya mavitamini:
- kuunikira bwino;
- kuthirira moyenera. Nthawi yotentha kamodzi pamlungu, m'nyengo yozizira masabata 3-4;
- kutentha kwa wintering ndi 13-15 ° C;
- bwino;
- nthaka ndi msinkhu wambiri wa chinyezi. Zindikirani kuti makonzedwe okonzedwa bwino omwe ali okonzeka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi peat, omwe sali abwino kwa zomera zimenezi. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosakaniza za mchenga wosalala, pepala ndi turf.
Malingana ndi dziko lakwawo la zomera, komanso njira zotetezera, malamulo ena osamalidwa angasinthe:
- Mafunde okongola ochokera ku South America, monga peperomies, amafuna kusamalira kutsika kwachangu m'nyengo yozizira;
- Kusamalira anthu okongola ochokera ku Mexico ndi Central America kumadziwika ndi hibernation pamtunda wotentha wa pafupifupi 12 ° C, komanso kufunika koletsa kuthirira. Amayi akuluakulu - agave, echeveria, sedum, graptopetalum, pahifitum;
- Chifukwa cha zinyama zotentha, monga zisalavieria, hoya ndi cissus, chinyezi chapamwamba, nthaka yabwino feteleza ndi nyengo yozizira pa kutentha kwa 15 ° C zidzafunidwa;
- Mitengo yochokera ku Africa ndi Canary Islands, eoniums ndi euphorbia, imathandizanso kutentha kwa 15 ° C, koma imafuna madzi okwanira mozizira komanso m'chilimwe;
- Kukula mowonjezereka kwa nthaka kumafuna zokoma, kukulira ku Madagascar, Kalanchoe, bryophyllum ndi pachypodium. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kawiri pamwezi, kutentha kwa wintering - kuchokera 15 ° C;
- Mitengo yokhala ndi kuwala kofiira kapena yofiira, yomwe imakhala yambiri, imasinthidwa ndi zotsatira za dzuwa ndi
amafuna kuwala kowala; - Zomera zokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba ndi epidermis yochepa ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa;
- Mitundu ya madzi odyetsa, omwe amafuna kuthirira mochepa kwambiri, amakhala ndi masamba ambiri kapena timadzi;
- Kuti udye mwamsanga, udzu wokhala ndi feteleza udzafunika. Mitengo yokula mofulumira, feteleza wochulukitsa ndi owopsa;
- Kusamalira maluwa okongola kumagwirizana ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Kuphwanya zofunikira zomwe zilipo kungapangitse kuti maluwawo asafalikire.