Nthaŵi ya chilimwe itangoyambira pa zipinda ndi loggias za nyumbayi, mukhoza kuona mitambo yamtundu wodabwitsa - iyi ndi ampel lobelia wa mitundu ya Sapphire. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, koma mkati mwake sichimalekerera nyengo yozizira, choncho imachulukitsa ndi mbewu. Kuti musangalale nokha ndi maluwa okongola awa adzachita khama ndithu.
Kulima ampel lobelia "Safira" kuchokera ku mbewu
Kuyambira pamene ntchito yofesa ndi kusamalira maluwa a ampel lobelia "Safira" ndi yaitali, ndikofunika kuyamba kufesa kumapeto kwa January. Ngati simukuphonya nthawi, ndiye kuti mu June ndi mpaka kuzizira kwambiri mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa a buluu, omwe amasonkhanitsa mumtambo wopanda phulusa pa mphukira 45 cm m'litali.
Kuti zitsimikizidwe za kumera kwa mbeu, nkofunika kugula m'mabwalo oyesedwa. Aliyense amadziwa agrofirma "Aelita", yomwe imanyamula mbewu za apelnaya "sapphire" mumatumba omwe amazitcha, ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti katundu wake ndi wotani.
Mbewu za lobelia ndizochepa - pang'ono kuposa fumbi. Kugawa nawo mofanana pamwamba pa nthaka ndi osakaniza ndi mchenga wa mtsinje. Nthaka ya mbande iyenera kukhala yowala, koma popanda chomera, chifukwa chomera ichi, pamaso pa nayitrojeni m'nthaka, imakulitsa kwambiri mdima wobiriwira kuti uwononge maluwa. Mbewu ndi mchenga zimafalikira pamwamba, osati zozama.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu za lobelia zimapereka mphukira zabwino, kuunika kwakukulu ndi kutentha zosakwana 20 ° C zidzafunikanso. Bokosili liri ndi magalasi kapena mafilimu owonetsetsa ndipo amaika dzuwa lotentha zenera. Dzuŵa limakhala lochepa kwambiri kwa mbeu, nthaka ndi chinyezi. Pambuyo pofesa, imayambitsidwa ku mfuti, ndipo nthawi zonse imayang'aniridwa kuti izikhala bwino, osalola kuti ziume.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphukira zoyamba zowoneka, ndipo 2-3 mbande zina zimatha kumizidwa. Ndibwino kuti ndikasendeza zomera kamodzi kwa zidutswa zingapo, kotero kuti ampel chitsamba ndi chowoneka bwino. Mbewu zimadalira chinyezi chachikulu m'nthaka pa nthawi yonse ya zomera, pamene zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 15 ° C.