Ampel lobelia ndi wodzichepetsa wofalikira wa chaka chimodzi wa banja la Bell Bell. Dzina lake linachokera ku dzina la Matanas de L'Aubel, yemwe ndi botani wa botani wachi Dutch. Chomeracho chidzakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi khonde, khola, bedi la maluwa, vase kapena dengu mu gazebo. Amakula ngati chomera chophimba kapena pansi. Pa nthawi yomweyi njira yomusamalira ndi yophweka.
Kukula ampel lobelia
Mitundu ya ampel lobelia mu agrotechnics ndi yofanana ndi mitundu ina ya banja. Kufalitsa kwa mbewu kungakhale cuttings, komanso mitundu yambiri ya hybrids. Poyankhula za hybrids, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti ampel lobelia anawoneka bwino chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa mitundu ingapo kuti apange maluwa kukhala mawonekedwe abwino okongoletsera madengu.
Lobelia ampel, wochokera ku mbewu, amakula pang'onopang'ono, motero m'pofunika kufesa mu February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March. Pachifukwa ichi, mbande zimafuna kuunika, ngati simukufuna kuti mukhale wofooka komanso wodwala.
Nkhumba zokha ndizochepa kwambiri ku lobelia, ndipo kuzigawa mofanana pamwamba pa bokosilo ndi nthaka, mukhoza kuziphatikiza ndi mchenga wouma kapena kutsanulira pa chisanu choyikidwa pamwamba pa mbaleyo ndikugawira mankhwalawo.
Pakati pa mbeu, moyenerera, payenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita awiri, kotero kuti zomera zonse zimalandira kuwala kofanana ndikuti siziyenera kuchepetsedwa m'tsogolomu.
Ziribe kanthu momwe mukubzala mbewu za ampel lobelia, simukusowa kuwawaza ndi nthaka. Izi zidzasokoneza kwambiri kumera kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu.
Fukani mbewuyi ndi njira yopopera mbewu pamsampha wamatsitsi, kuti musasambe nthaka. Mukhoza kuwonjezera makristasi angapo a manganese kumadzi. Pambuyo kuthirira, chidebe ndi nthaka ndi mbewu chikuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka yosanjikizidwa nthawi zonse imayambitsidwa.
Ndikofunikira nthawi zingapo patsiku kuti ateteze ndikuwombera. Mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera pa 10-12 tsiku. Ndipo pamene pali masamba enieni awiri pa zomera, nthawi yosankha pa makapu amodzi amadza.
Mphindi wa lobelia
Chitani izi mosamalitsa, kuti musawononge mizu. Ngati pali zitsulo zolimba, musazilekanitse - kuziika monga momwe zilili.
Nthawi yoyamba mukasankha musaike miphika pansi pa dzuwa, yang'anani mpaka mbeuyo ikhale yolimba. Izi zikachitika, zisunthireni ku chipinda chofunda komanso chowala, mwachitsanzo - pa khonde kapena loggia . Pamene nyembazo zimafika pa 3-5 masentimita mu msinkhu, zitsani pamwamba pake kuti zitsamba zikhale zowonjezereka komanso zogwirizana.
Kufika kwa ampel lobelia panja
Chomera chotentha ichi chikhoza kubzalidwa m'munda kuyambira kumapeto kwa May mpaka pakati pa June. Sankhani dzuwa, malo otseguka ndi nthaka yokwanira ndi nthaka yokwanira.
Ngati lobelia itabzalidwa miphika, mitsuko ndi zitsulo, mukhoza kuziyika kumbali iliyonse yamunda kapena mpanda. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kumwa madzi nthawi, kotero kuti akondweretse diso lanu ndi maluwa okongola m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Samalani ampel lobelia
Kuwomba maluwa kwenikweni, kupachikidwa pamabhasiketi ndi maluwa, kudzakongoletsa malo alionse, munda, khonde kapena malo osungirako. Koma kuti maluwa sasiya, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbeuyo ikuyang'anira bwino. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri - kusunga nthaka lonyowa. Lobelia salekerera chilala konse. Kuchokera izi kumasiya maluwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthirira kwa zomera zomwe zikukula muzitsamba zakuda. Iwo amatenthedwa kwambiri dzuŵa ndipo nthaka mwa iwo imayika mwamsanga. Onetsetsani kuti malo omwe lobelia amakula nthawi zonse amawathira.
Maluwa abwino kwambiri amakula m'nthaka yachonde popanda manyowa ndi kompositi, yomwe imathandiza kuti pakhale maluwa obiriwira, koma kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa.