Ficus ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa kwambiri, imakhala ndi mizu yolimba, imayamba kudwala, ndipo imamera mtengo wokongola ngati chitsamba. Choncho, amayi ambiri amagawana wina ndi mzake kunja kwa mbeuyi ndikuyembekeza kuti idzakhazikika mosavuta. Ficus imakhala yosavuta kumera pamalo atsopano, koma pokhapokha ngati mutha kusintha mwapadera mukufunikira thandizo.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ficus kuti muikidwe?
Musanayambe kufalitsa ficus, imayikidwa mu mtsuko wa madzi, kotero kuti chomeracho chimapereka mizu, ndipo pokhapokha chimaikidwa mu mphika. Alimi ena amalima akulangizidwa kuti adikire mpaka nsonga yokonzedweratu ya tsinde iume, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani ficus pansi, koma njira iyi imafuna chidziwitso mu kuswana kwa mbeu. Kuti chomeracho chikhale chosavuta kuima mu mphika ndi dothi, m'pofunika kusankha gawo lapadera la zomera zogulitsa maluwa. Pambuyo pa kuthirira koyamba, muyenera kuti nthaka ikhale yowuma, nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku angapo, ndipo pambuyo pake muyenera kuthiranso madzi.
Kodi ndizomwe zingapangidwe bwanji ficus?
Zimadalira zaka za zomera. Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna kuika chaka chilichonse. Ficus ikafika zaka zoposa zinayi, kumuika kumatha kuchitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mu chomera chachikulu kuti mudziwe kuti nthawi yowonjezera yafika, mukhoza ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha banal: ngati mizu yayamba kale kutuluka, ndipo nthaka itatha kuthirira imakhala yofulumira kwambiri, ndiye ficus imakula kuchokera mu mphika uwu.
Kodi ndi liti kuti musinthe ficus?
Ndibwino kuti tifikitse ficus m'nyengo ya chilimwe nthawi yachisanu, pakadali pano ficus imayesetsa kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mphika. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kudzichepetsa ndi kupirira kwa mbeu kumatanthauza kuti ficus ikhoza kuikidwa mu kugwa. Ndipotu, izi siziri choncho. Ngakhale mizu yolimba ndi yabwino "chitetezo", ficus kwambiri sakonda kuika. Ngakhalenso Benjamin ficus, yemwe amadziwika ndi imodzi mwa mizu yolimba kwambiri, amalekerera kuika kokha "mwabwino" chifukwa chimatha kapena nthawi ya chilimwe.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji ficus wa Benjamin?
Kuti musamalire Benjic ficus, muyenera kukonzekera malo abwino a zomera, koma osati pa peat, kuphika ufa (vermiculite, perlite kapena mchenga) ndi dothi.
- Dziko lapansi liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi ufa wophika kuti dziko lapansi likhale lovuta kwambiri.
- Choyamba, chimbudzi chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2 cm.
- Kenaka ficus imatulutsidwa mosamalitsa kuchokera mumphika wakale ndikuyeretsa mizu ku nthaka yakale. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti achepetseni makompyuta a dziko lapansi. Ingolani mizu mu beseni la madzi kapena gwirani pansi pa pompu. Inde, mpaka mpweya wabwino usasambe, koma kugwedeza mitsempha pambuyo poyeretsa sayenera kukhala.
- Pambuyo pake, ficus yochotsedwa imayikidwa mu mphika ndikuwaza ndi dziko lapansi. Thirani dziko lapansi m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono, nthawi ndi nthawi muziwombera zala zanu.
- Chonde chonde! Tsinde la mbeu silingathe kutsika kwambiri mu mphika!
- Pambuyo pake, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa, koma osati kwambiri.
- Patapita sabata, nthaka ikauma, mukhoza kuthiranso ficus. Mulimonse mulibe muyenera kuthirira ficus mutabzala nthaka isanaume, ngakhale ficus ayamba kugwa masamba.
Zikuchitika kuti kukula kwa mphika kumatengedwa molakwika, ndipo ficus amapereka zizindikiro zonse kuti ndi nthawi yoisintha, pomwepo
Kodi mungasinthe motani ficus mwa njira ya kusintha?
Ndipotu, njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka kuchoke ku mizu. Ficus amatha kugwera kuchokera mu mphika ndi dothi ladothi, lomwe limagwedezeka pang'ono ndipo chomera chimalowa mu mphika watsopano. Mipata pakati pa dothi lakale ndi poto yatsopano imadzazidwa ndi dziko latsopano ndi feteleza. Nthawi yoyamba mutatha kuziika, ficus ikhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwake, ikhoza kutaya masamba - kotero idzachitapo kanthu pakuika. Osati kutsanulira ndi madzi, iwe umangodikirira mpaka chomera chikuchotsa kupsinjika.