Strawberry ampel - kulima mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Mukhoza kulima zipatso osati zamakono, komanso ampel njira. Zotsatira zake ndi zokongoletsera zokongola. Strawberry ampel amakhala ndi mazira masharu ndi ma rosettes omwe amatha pachimake. Mungagwiritse ntchito matanki amtundu wa minda pa loggias, verandas kapena malo.

Ampelia sitiroberi - mitundu

Pakati pa mbewu zina, sitiroberi amadziwika ndi mfundo yakuti imamera komanso imakula bwino. Otsata anabweretsa kukonza mitundu yomwe imabereka mbewu kangapo panthawi yomweyi. Zokolola zapakhomo zimatha kukolola ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa ampel strawberries ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

• ali ndi mtengo wokongoletsera;
• Ikhoza kukula bwino ndi kuwala kochepa;
• Sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala pamwamba;
• Zipatso ndi zazikulu (kulemera kwa 30 g), zinyama ndi zokoma;
• Zingakulire pazitsulo, zomwe zimalepheretsa maonekedwe ovunda;
• zokolola zazikulu.

Strawberry ampel "Aroma"

Mtundu wosakanizidwawu uli ndi luso lapadera - kuthekera kosalekeza maluwa ndi pinki. Makhalidwe ena a zosiyanasiyana ndi awa:

1. Fruiting sichidalira tsiku lowala ndi nyengo. Pofotokoza zosiyanasiyana za ampel strawberries zimasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa zipatso pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2. mutatha kuziika.
2. Zitsamba zokwanira zimafika kutalika kwa 25-30 masentimita, ndipo amapereka zambiri za inflorescences ndi masewera. Zipatso za mawonekedwe ofoola ndi aakulu, ali ndi fungo losangalatsa ndi lokoma kwambiri.
3. Momwe zinthu zimatetezera nthaka sitiroberi ampel akhoza kubala zipatso mpaka miyezi 10. mu chaka. Mbewu yoyamba ikhoza kukolola patapita miyezi ingapo mutabzala.
4. Zosiyanasiyana "Aroma" zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati yokongola chomera.

Strawberry ampel "Fragaria"

Ambiri adzadabwa kuti makamaka chomeracho si strawberries, ngakhale kuti zipatsozo zimakhala zofanana. Anamubweretsa iye kuchokera ku India ndi mayiko a Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia. Ndi yokongola yosatha mabulosi chomera, chomwe ambiri amakula ngati chokwanira sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana. Tchire ndizochepa (kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita) ndi masamba okonzedwa a mdima wobiriwira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mapiri asanu. Zipatso zimadya, koma sizilawa.

Strawberry ampel "Tarpan"

Maluwa osiyanasiyana a remontant strawberries, omwe amamera komanso amamasula pachilimwe. Kuyenera kudziŵika kukhalapo kwakukulu kowala pinki maluwa ndi kumapanga peduncles. Pofotokoza za sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Tarpan" zimasonyezedwa kuti zingakulire pamapanga m'miphika ndi pamsewu m'munda. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu ndipo zimalemera pafupifupi 30-35 g. Zili zokoma kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowona sitiroberi.

Strawberry ampel Laurent

Izi ndiziphatikizidwe za Dutch za strawberries zazikulu, zomwe zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi tchire, tchibrazovanie yaying'ono ndi oyambirira maluwa. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi yolima ya zosiyanasiyana ndi yaifupi kwambiri. Pofotokoza za sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Laurent" zimasonyeza kuti conifers ali ndi nthawi yakucha yakucha. Zimakhala zazikulu, zowirira, zokometsera komanso zokoma. Chifukwa cha kuyanjana ndi maluwa oyambirira, mitundu iyi ndi yabwino kuti ikhale yotsekedwa.

Strawberry ampelnaya "Chinanazi"

Kulongosola kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumasonyeza kuti ndikumakula msanga ndi ndevu. Chitsamba ndi chaching'ono komanso chapafupi. Ambiri amatsimikiza kuti amatcha sitiroberi "Chinanazi" chifukwa cha kukoma kwake komweko kulawa ndi kukoma kokoma, koma kwenikweni sikunatero. Kuchokera ku Chilatini, "chinanazi" amatanthauza mtundu wa sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziribe zofanana kumtchire. Amatcha chinanazi strawberries polymorphic, ndiko kuti, mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe ichi imadziwika. Zipatso za mtundu woyera zimakhala ndi zofewa, zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira thupi.

Strawberry ampelnaya "Nyengo"

Abusa a ku England anatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambirimbiri, yomwe ingatheke kupeza zipatso zambiri, koma zipatso zokoma. Iwo ndi okoma kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu ya muscat. Zipatso zikhoza kukololedwa ku chitsamba chachikulu ndi masharubu. Ndi sitiroberi "Mayesero" mutha kukolola kuyambira May mpaka chisanu. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu mu miphika ndi mabokosi.

Kodi kubzala ampel strawberries?

Pofuna kukolola chilimwe, ndi kofunika kuti muyambe kufesa mbewu pa nthawi yake. Pali malamulo ena omwe angabweretse amperesi molondola.

1. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimawunikira. Mbewu imagawidwa mogawanika pa gawo lapansi losakanizidwa ndipo likutengedwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi chisanu kapena chivindikiro.
2. Zidzakhala zothandiza kuyimitsa mbewu, zomwe ziyenera kutumizidwa kwa masiku angapo m'firiji.
3. Pofuna kumera bwino mbeu, nkofunika kuti kutentha ndi 24 ° C, mpweya umaperekedwa bwino ndipo pali kuwala kovomerezeka. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa bwino, ndiye mu sabata mukhoza kuona mphukira.
4. Pamene zikamera sitiroberi mphukira, ampel chivundikiro ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera ndipo kumwazikana. Pambuyo pake, kutentha kumadutsa 6 ° C.
5. Pa gawo lotsatirali, kuvala kwapamwamba kwa nthawi ziwiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito osakaniza osakaniza kapena yankho la nitroammophoska .
6. Kusankha kwa mbande kumachitika mwezi umodzi, pamene udzapatsidwa miphika yaing'ono.
7. Pamene tchire tili kale miyezi iwiri, timayikidwa muzitsamba kuti tipeze kulima. Pansi pa zitsulo amaika ngalande , mwachitsanzo, njerwa yosweka kapena udothi wochuluka. Kudzaza mphamvu ndi dothi m'munda kumatsuka ndi sulfure kapena phulusa, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a sitolo.

Strawberry ampel ingabzalidwe m'njira zambiri, zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe awo.

1. Glade. Zitsamba zokongola zimawoneka bwino pa udzu wobiriwira. Kuti mupeze gawo la 2x2 kukula, m'pofunika kukhala ndi malo 30-40, omwe amafesedwa ndi mamita 0.5 m. Dzikoli likhale lofanana ndi nkhaka. Kusiyana kwa mbande kumachitika mu August.
2. Zipini. Kutalika kwa chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 mamita pamwamba. Muyenera kubzala masakiti atatu pa mita. Kutuluka kungathe kuchitika mu nyengo ya masika ndi chilimwe.
3. Mzere. Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi ma 100-200 malita. Zimalimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa namsongole mmenemo chaka chimodzi, kuwonjezera chida cha composting yofulumira. Pambuyo pake fetereza imatsanuliridwa ndi nthaka yakuda. Phulusa liyenera kudzazidwa kuti dothi lisalowe pamphepete mwa masentimita 10-15. Mukhoza kuyika mbande 7-8 mu chidebecho.
4. Mabanki osungidwa. Kuzama kuyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.Pa polyethylene iyenera kuikidwa pansi ndipo yotseguka imapangidwira kuti madzi asapitirire.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ampel strawberries?

Pofuna kubzala mbewu zambiri pachaka, nkofunika kusamalira zomera. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

1. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo otentha, kotero kuti mmera ampelnoy strawberries musanayambe maluwa okwanira 10-15 ° C. Pamene zipatso zimayamba kuphuka kwambiri, ndi bwino kukhala ndi 22-25 ° C. Pa chinyezimwemwe cha mpweya chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60%.
2. Pakuti sitiroberi ampel, kuunika ndi kofunikira. Mu nthawi ya maluwa ndi mapangidwe a zipatso, nthawi ya maola a masana ayenera kukhala maola oposa 14. Pa nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira kuyatsa ndi kupanga Kutentha.

Kusamalira ampel strawberries m'nyengo yozizira

Pamene mukukula zomera mumsewu, nkofunika kusamalira malo otentha m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka ngati kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -20 ° C ndipo pali chisanu. Izi ndizofunika kuteteza kuzizira kwa mizu. Ndikofunikira kubisala pogona pokhazikika ndi frosts, koma ngati kutentha kumatuluka, tchire tiyenera kuyeretsedwa kuti tipewe kuthawa. Large-bodied ampel strawberries akhoza yokutidwa ndi pine lapnikom, udzu, udzu, youma masamba ndi agrovoloknom.

Garden sitiroberi ampel - nthaka

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopangidwa ndi mineral feteleza, nitroammon, nitrate ndi ndowe ya ng'ombe. Izi ziyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chiwerengero ichi: 10 makilogalamu a nthaka amafunika feteleza peresenti ya 15: 20: 1000 g. Asanadzale strawberries, dothi lisamayesedwe kuti likhale "airy". Monga kusakaniza kwa nthaka, peat ndi turf zosakaniza mu 2: 1 chiŵerengero ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga wochepa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira ina ndigwiritsire ntchito dothi lokonzekera la strawberries.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji ampel strawberries?

Monga pafupifupi mitundu yonse amapereka zochuluka fruiting, pambuyo pake chitsamba chafa, kotero chimafuna zambiri ndi nthawi zonse kudya. Kulima kwa ampelic strawberries kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu padziko lapansi. Phosphorous, amafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi - musanabzala. Kukweza pamwamba kumapangidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Muzaka khumi zapitazi za December, urea amalowetsedwa m'nthaka. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito 1% kapena 2%.
2. Mu theka lachiwiri la June ndikofunikira kuthirira tchire ndi manyowa a ng'ombe kapena nkhuku za nkhuku.
3. Pamodzi ndi feteleza, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mchere, mwachitsanzo, "Rastorin" kapena "Kristallin".

Strawberry ampel - kuthirira

Kwa chikhalidwe ichi nkofunika kuti muthe madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi liri lonyowa, lomwe lidzathandiza kukula kwa masamba aang'ono. Pali malamulo angapo owetsera madzi:

1. Kuonjezera fruiting, mutatha kukolola ndi kukonza ampelnoy strawberries, muyenera kumeta tsitsi ndikuyamba kuthirira tchire ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Kuthirira nthaka kumalimbikitsidwa dzuŵa litalowa kapena m'mawa kuti muteteze zomera kuti zisatenthe ndi dzuwa. Pambuyo pake, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndi kusungunuka .
3. Simungakhoze kuthirira madzi kumtunda kuchokera pamwamba, kotero tsitsani madzi pansi pazu. Ngati lamuloli lisanyalanyazedwe ndipo madziwo alowa pakati pa chingwe, chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
4. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umatsimikiziridwa ndi nthaka ya nthaka, ngati imamatira kumanja, ndiye kuti zonse ziri bwino, ndipo zikabalalitsidwa, ndiye kuti ulimi wothirira umachitika.
5. Pa fruiting ya strawberries, ampel ayenera kuthiriridwa masiku asanu alionse. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda kuthirira ulimi wothirira.