Dysstonia ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri pamene ntchito ya mantha, mtima ndi kupuma imasokonezeka. Matenda ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi atsikana.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizochuluka ndipo zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo:
1. Kuchokera kumbali ya mtima:
- kupweteka ndi kupweteka mumtima;
- kutulutsa ziwiya za khosi ndi mutu;
- Kutha kutukumula kwa nkhope m'mawa.
2. Kuchokera mu njira yopuma:
- dyspnea ndi kuyenda mofulumira;
- kumverera kwa mtanda pammero;
- kumverera kwa kudzoza kosakwanira;
- kusatheka kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, chipinda chopanda pake;
- mantha odzudzula.
3. Kuchokera kumbali ya dongosolo lamanjenje:
- mutu;
- kukomoka ;
- chizungulire;
- mdima m'maso.
Ndi matendawa, zowonongeka zamasamba zimatha. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika usiku ndipo zimatha kwa mphindi 30 mpaka maola atatu. Ndizimenezi, zizindikiro zingapo zingatheke mwakamodzi, pambali pake, zitsime zamadzi, nthawi zambiri kumakoka, thukuta likhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Mwinamwake ngakhale pang'ono kuwuka kutentha. Pankhaniyi, manja ndi mapazi amatha kufota.
Dokotala wa neurocirculatory (NDC) ukhoza kukhala wa mitundu ingapo. Tiyeni tione mwachidule matendawa.
Matenda a hypertonic neurocirculatory
Matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP). Momwemonso thanzi labwino likhoza kukhala loipa kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zina kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumaphatikizapo ndi kupweteka kwa mtima, kupweteka mutu kapena kuwonjezeka kutopa.
Matenda a hyperonic neurocirculatory ndi hypotonic mtundu
Mtundu uwu wa dystonia ukuwonetseredwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chisomo cha mitsempha, matenda osadziwika. Pankhaniyi, odwala amadandaula kuti atopa kwambiri, mapazi awo ndi manja awo ndi ozizira. Pankhaniyi, syncope ndi yotheka. Anthu omwe ali ndi NCD imeneyi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khungu, ndipo mitengo ya kanjedza imakhala yowirira komanso yozizira.
Matenda otchedwa neurocirculatory dystonia malingana ndi mtundu wa mtima
Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la NDC akudandaula za kupuma, kupuma pang'ono ndi kuchita zochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuthamanga kwa magazi sikungasinthe kwambiri. Odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tachycardia, kupuma kwa arrhythmia.
Dystonia ya neurocirculatory mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ndi mtundu uwu wa NDC, odwala ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayimira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza ubongo
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuti matendawa apitirire:
- paunyamata, kawirikawiri ndi kupanda ungwiro kwa kayendedwe kake ka njira zopangira zomera;
- Mu nthawi ya pubertal, matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwonjezereka thupi kapena maganizo;
- kusowa tulo;
- ntchito;
- matenda;
- njira yolakwika ya moyo.
Komanso, matendawa amapezeka nthawi yamakonzedwe ka hormonal. Ndipo kwa odwala angapo, choloŵa cholowa chimasewera mbali yaikulu.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Posachedwapa, pochiza NDC, njira zopanda mankhwala ndizopangidwa. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa:
- kuonetsetsa njira ya moyo;
- kuchita zovuta;
- kuphunzitsa maphunziro;
- idyani bwino;
- kusiya makhalidwe oipa.
Komanso, zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, physiotherapy, balneotherapy.
Ngati zizindikirozo zimatchulidwa mokwanira ndipo zimawonetsedwa ngati zosakhumudwitsa ndi kugona tulo, odwala akulamulidwa
Ogonjetsa ogona amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa dongosolo la mitsempha. Kawirikawiri perekani magawo 15 omwe amatha mphindi 30-40.
Zothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala amadzi - douches, wraps wraps ndi madontho osiyanasiyana. Madzi osambira, valerian osambira mpaka mphindi 15. Zokwanira zitsamba zotere ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 36-37.
Komanso, odwala omwe ali ndi CNS amasonyezedwa kusisita - kubwezeretsa, komanso mfundo. Chinthu chinanso chotsimikizirika kwambiri mu matendawa ndi kuchizira.