Kuwotcha kwa chitsamba chowawa ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo (hay fever) yomwe imapezeka pa nthawi ya maluwa. Chowawa ndi chomera chobiriwira-mtundu wakuda ndi utoto wonunkhira-zonunkhira ndi kulawa kowawa. Chowawa chimakula m'mphepete mwa minda, kumalima, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'misewu, pafupi ndi nyumba.
Mitengo ya zomera izi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zabwino zokhazikika. Nthaŵi imene chitsamba chowawa chimamera ndipo kuwomba kumachitika kumapeto kwa July - pakati pa September. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa, chiyambi ndi mapeto ake amasiyana malingana ndi nyengo, ndipo ndi mphamvu, chiyambi ndi kutha kwa mawonetseredwe a matenda amatha kusinthasintha. Zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri za zowawa za mkuntho zimasokoneza nyengo yowuma, pamene mchere wambiri umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri.
Zizindikilo zotsutsana ndi chitsamba chowawa
Zizindikiro zotsutsana ndi maluwa wowawa:
- mphuno yothamanga, kusokonezeka kwa mphuno, kupopera;
- kulalira;
- mawu osasunthika, chifuwa;
- mpweya wochepa, mpweya wochepa;
- kunyoza, kudziletsa;
- mutu;
- malungo, kufooka kwakukulu;
- kutupa kwa khungu ndi makoswe;
- msuzi ndi redness pa khungu, kuyabwa, ndi zina zotero.
Zindikirani kuti zizindikiro za khungu pamene matenda a mungu, komanso zomera zina, ndizochepa. Pazirombo zoopsa, mphumu yotupa ikhoza kuyamba, chizindikiro cha nthendayi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kupwetekedwa bwino, kuphatikizapo chifuwa chochepa kwambiri.
Kuzindikira za zowawa zopweteka
Chimodzimodzinso ndi zowonongeka za mungu zimatheka ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika pachaka panthawi yomweyo. Kukhalapo kwa mankhwala osakanikirana ndi chitsamba chowawa kumatchulidwa mothandizidwa ndi mayesero a khungu, kuyesera ndi jekeseni, pamene mlingo wochepa wa allergen umalowetsedwa pansi pa khungu. Kufufuza koteroko kungakhoze kuchitika pokhapokha panthawi yakukhululukidwa.
Powonjezereka, n'zotheka kukayezetsa magazi kuti mudziwe zenizeni zenizeni za Artemisia. Komabe, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi mtengo wake wapatali ndi kuchepa kwachangu.
Matenda opatsirana kwa Artemisia
Zozizira zam'mimba zimakhala ndi zochitika zowonongeka pamtunda, chifukwa chakuti zovuta zina zimakhala ndi malo omwewo omwe amadzimadzi amodzi amagwirizana. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lokhalitsa limodzi akhoza kuthana ndi zovuta zina.
Zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zoopsa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zowawa ndizo:
- mbewu za mpendadzuwa;
- mafuta a mpendadzuwa;
- chiwonetsero;
- mavwende ndi mavwende;
- masamba ndi zonunkhira;
- wokondedwa;
- mbatata.
Zovuta zotsekula ndi:
- zipatso za citrus;
- nthochi;
- kaloti;
- adyo.
Kuchokera pa izi, chifuwa cholimbana ndi chowawa chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zakudya za hypoallergenic, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi zonse, osati pokhapokha panthawi yowopsa.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi zowawa?
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa kwa chitsamba chowawa kumadalira zizindikiro ndi kuuma kwake. Magulu otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Antihistamines. Kuloledwa kwa ndalamazi kumayambira masabata awiri isanayambe maluwa oyipa).
- Madzi otsekemera ndi opopera m'mphuno. Gwiritsani ntchito maphunziro ochepa kuti athe kupuma mpweya.
- Zamtundu wa glucocorticosteroids. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho a diso, zitsamba zamkati.
- Kukonzekera kwa sodium cromoglycate. Aperekedwa kwa
kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a mphumu yowononga, kupweteka kwa rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis. - Inhalation beta-adrenomimetiki, glucocorticosteroids. Amaperekedwa kwa mphumu yakufa .
Kuonjezera apo, pakufunika kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi allergen, kutsatira malamulo a zakudya ndi ukhondo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda a chifuwa kuti mukhale ndi chitsamba chamakono lero ndi yeniyeni yeniyeni ya immunotherapy. Zimayamba kuchitika nyengo isanafike nyengo ya maluwa pokhapokha ngati palibe zizindikiro zowonongeka pamsana pa thanzi lathunthu.