Kutupa kwa maselo a m'mimba a msana ndi ubongo, womwe umayamba chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, umatchedwa bacterial meningitis. Matendawa amakwiya ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ndodo. Makamaka amayamba kutengeka ndi matendawa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yotetezera chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso odwala a dipatimenti yopanga opaleshoni omwe anachitidwa opaleshoni pa ubongo ndi m'mimba.
Zizindikiro za bakiteriya meningitis
Ndondomeko yotupa yotentha imakula mofulumira, koma zimatengera nthawi yofalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi yokakamiza bakiteriya meningitis imatenga masiku awiri mpaka 12, malingana ndi causative wothandizira matendawa.
Ndiye zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- chills;
- hyperthermia mpaka madigiri 40;
- nasopharyngitis ;
- mutu;
- kusanza;
- chithandizo;
- chisokonezo;
- khosi louma.
Komanso pali zizindikiro za matenda a meningitis omwe ali a Brudzinsky ndi Kernig, maganizo a Oppenhamp ndi Babinsky, kutuluka kwa magazi pamthupi.
Kodi bacterial meningitis imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Matendawa amafalikira ndi madontho.
Mukakokera ndi kupopera, munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amamasula kuzilombo zomwe zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya ambirimbiri. Kutsegula kwawo kumapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kukhazikika m'magazi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono alowetsa m'magazi, kuchokera kumene amalowa mu msana ndi ubongo.
Zotsatira za matenda ndi bacterial meningitis
Mavuto aakulu a matendawa amayamba:
- kutupa kwa minofu ya ubongo;
- phokoso;
- chiwonongeko;
- paresis kapena kuuma;
- kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yowopsya;
- hydrocephalus;
- mpweya wochepa;
- mpweya ;
- malingaliro ndi zokondweretsa;
- chisokonezo cha ubongo.
Ndi mankhwala opititsa kuchipatala kapena mankhwala osagwira ntchito, zotsatira zake zimawopsa.