Nyengo ya chilimwe sali kutali, ochuluka kwambiri amaluwa amaluwa akuganiza za kukonzekera kukonzekera nthaka.
Kukonzekera kwa mbande
Dziko lapansi la mbande liyenera kuthandizidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi limene mbeuyi idzakula. Ngati muli ndi lamba la mthethe pafupi ndi iwe, mukhoza kulemba nthaka pamenepo - idzakhala yosankha. Mukhoza kugula nthaka, nthawi yathu ino si vuto. Koma kumbukirani kuti mu nthaka yogula pali zowonongeka zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuwonongedwa.
Pali njira zambiri, timalangiza nthaka kuti iwonongeke mu madzi osamba kwa ola limodzi. Nthaka itakhazikika, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa microflora yake pokonzekera "Baikal EM1" kapena "Biostim".
Musayese kukoka nthaka yanu mu uvuni - mudzatentha ngakhale humus. Komanso, musamamwe madzi ndi madzi otentha ndi manganese atasudzulidwa, mutatha madzi okwanira, palibe kanthu kothandiza kotsalira m'nthaka, ndipo izi zidzawathandiza kuti mbewu zisapitirire.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha
March-April - ndi nthawi yoyamba kukonzekera nthaka. Kuti muonetsetse kuti muzowonjezera kutentha kwanu m'tsogolomu mutatola mbewu zabwino kwambiri, muyenera choyamba kupeza gawo lachonde. Nazi maphikidwe angapo opeza gawo labwino:
- Peat, humus, sawdust, turf land - zonse zomwe timatenga mofanana.
- Peat 6 magawo, utuchi ndi humus mu magawo awiri.
- Humus ndi peat kwa magawo atatu, pansipo 2 magawo, utuchi 1 gawo.
- Dziko la sod ndi magawo asanu ndi peat kapena humus ndi mbali zisanu.
Nthaka yomwe muli nayo imatumizidwira ku wowonjezera kutentha ndipo imayamba kuchokera ku iyo kupanga mabedi pafupifupi 35 masentimita pamwamba ndi pafupifupi 80 masentimita m'lifupi. Pakati pa mabedi achoka ndime yosachepera 70 cm.
Ndiye tikuyenera kuthirira manyowa athu. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mamita 1 & sup2 kuti mutenge:
- sulphate ya potaziyamu 1 tbsp. supuni;
- superphosphate 1 tbsp. supuni;
- supuni ya urea 1;
- phulusa (deoxidizer) 1 galasi.
Mutatha kupanga feteleza, muyenera kukumba nthaka yabwino kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Kukumba ayenera kukhala akuya masentimita 15-20.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala
Kukonzekera dothi kwa mbande kumakhala kwathunthu. Zangokhala masiku asanu okha musanayambe kubzala mbande zanu, mumakumbidwa mothamanga ndi njira yothetsera madzi otentha (10 malita) ndi 0,5 madzi a mullein. Mullein amalowetsedwa ndi 1 galasi la zitosi za mbalame. Kuthira kumatengera njira yosankhidwa malingana ndi malita asanu pa 1 m & sup2. Pambuyo pake, kuphimba mabedi ndi woyera woyera filimu kuti ukhale wotentha ndi chinyezi.