Lamblia ndi zamoyo zosavuta kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu mkhalidwe ndi thanzi la odwala ali ndi giardiasis. Mu nkhani ino tidzakayankha mafunso, zizindikiro za matendawa komanso momwe tingachitire lamblia ana.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matendawa?
Acute giardiasis amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa ana aang'ono ndipo amatsatizana ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri m'mimba.
Kwa giardiasis, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kuchepa kwachisokonezo, mwanayo amakhala wosasangalatsa, wosasangalala;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- kumutu, nthawi zina chizungulire;
- Kusintha kwa khungu (mwanayo amatha kutuluka, khungu lake limayang'ana mkati, pamene limakhala louma, "tsekwe", kumbuyo kwa matenda, mawonetseredwe a atopic dermatitis akhoza kuwonjezeka);
- chiwonetsero cha kukwera pa lirime;
- kugwilitsika ntchito, kupuma, kusasunthika chitseko (kusinthana ndi kutsekula m'mimba);
- Kuchulukitsa chiwindi.
Kuti atsimikizidwe kafukufuku m'mabungwe a zachipatala akufufuza ka lamblia kwa ana, matendawa amatha kutsimikizira zonse zomwe zimayambitsa zakumwa za mwanayo komanso kusanthula magazi ake. Ndili ndi matendawa mu kafukufuku wamakono a magazi leukocytosis, monocytosis, kuchepetsa zotsatira za ESR. Maphunziro a Koprologicheskoy a nyansi za mwana nthawi zina (koma osati nthawi zonse!) Angathe kuzindikira kuti khungu la lamblia limapweteka matumbo. Matenda opatsirana, omwe magazi a mwana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu, amalola kuti azindikire anti-lymphatic antibodies, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi thupi ngati chitetezo ku zinyama.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse mwanawankhosa?
Masiku ano, pofuna kuchiza Giardiasis, chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku gulu la imidazole, tinidazole, komanso nitrofurans. Mankhwala oyenera a lamblias kwa ana ayenera kulangizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa dokotala, chifukwa mankhwala onse kwa ana a lamblia ali oopsa kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala aakulu a antiparasitic, madokotala amaperekanso kukonzekera kwa mavitamini (omwe amachotsa zotsalira za ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa thupi) ndi antihistamine (zomwe zidzateteza kupezeka kwa zomwe zimachitika pakuchotsa tizilombo).
Pochiza matendawa, makamaka ngati atapezeka kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu, sizothandiza kuyesa njira zamankhwala. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi tinctures zomwe zimadalira adyo zingayambitse m'mimba, ndipo mbeu zonse zomwe zimadziwika bwino zimatha kuyambitsa vutoli.
Giardia mwa ana: zakudya
Zakudya za giardiasis zimathandiza kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ofunikirawo kwa milungu iwiri:
- kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya;
- Lowani mndandanda ndi zinthu zambiri momwe zingatetezere kubereka kwa lamblia (izi zikhoza kukhala tirigu, zipatso zouma, masamba, masamba a masamba);
- onjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akudya (popeza kudya kwa asing'anga kumawonjezera kufunikira kwake).
Kupewa Giardiasis
- Kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwanayo atayenda mosamala, anasamba m'manja, makamaka atatha kusewera mchenga wa sandbox, atatha kuyanjana ndi nyama.
- Musanayambe kudya masamba ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe awo oyenera, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha.
- Imwani madzi osankhidwa okha kapena owiritsa.
- Nthawi zonse muzichita zachiwerewere ndi anthelmintic prophylaxis kwa ziweto zomwe mwanayo amakumana nawo nthawi zonse.