Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ali ndi mitundu 13 ya elderberry, koma mchipatala ndi mabulosi akuda basi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosiyana zogwiritsa ntchito zidzakambidwa pansipa.
Kuyika kwa akulu akulu wakuda
Zopindulitsa za zomera izi zimachokera ku mankhwala omwe amapanga mbali zake. Inflorescences, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi:
- glycosides;
- malonda;
- choline;
- mafuta ofunika kwambiri;
- carotene;
- tannins;
- isoamylamines;
- vitamini C;
- shuga;
- tannins.
Masamba atsopano amakhala olemera mu carotene, ascorbic acid, ndi masamba owuma ndi provitamin A1. Mu makungwa a chomera pali mafuta ofunika, choline, phytosterol, ndi zipatso - amino acid, ascorbic acid, carotene, shuga.
Kuwonjezera apo, zipatso ndi maluwa a elderberry wakuda (izi ndi chifukwa chotsutsana ndi ntchito zawo) zili ndi amygdalin - mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Mukamayanika, sizithetsedwa, ndipo zipangizozo zimakhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Machiritso a elderberry
Mankhwala amachiritso amazindikira kuti machiritso a zomera, chifukwa cha maluwa ndi zipatso za elderberry zimapanga zokolola, kupereka lactogenic ndi diuretic effect, kusintha ntchito ya m'mimba. Odwala opaleshoni omwe akudwala matendawa amalangizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa elderberry.
Chomeracho chinatulutsa mphamvu yowononga poizoni pa ziwalo ndi minofu. Asayansi anazindikira kuti chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa phenolic carboxylic acid mu maonekedwe ake, okalamba amalimbana bwino ndi kutupa.
Mphukira ya madzi imakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo chifukwa cha chimfine msuzi ku mizu ya mkulu wakuda ali ndi diaphoretic ndi expectorant effect.
Kukonzekera kunja kwa elderberry kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa, matenda a khungu ndi khunyu.
Zotsutsana ndi kumeza kwa akulu akulu
Zipatso zambewu zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, ndipo ngati mumawadya kwambiri - poizoni kwambiri . Monga tanenera kale, zipatso za mankhwala zimangokhala zouma. Zotsutsana zofananazi zimakhala ndi mkulu wakuda wakuphuka - musanayambe kumwa tiyi, muyenera kuyimitsa.
Kukonzekera kwa khungwa ndi mphukira za zomera zingayambitse kutupa kwa mmimba ngati mwadodometsa. Mwachigawo ndizosatheka kuti azisamalidwa ndi elderberry kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akuwongolera; odwala matenda a shuga asipidus, kutupa kwa m'mimba (Crohn's disease) ndi ulcerative colitis.