Kuyambira kale, zomera zambiri zomwe zimachiritsira katundu zinaperekedwanso ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa, nthano ndi zikhulupiliro zinapangidwa ndikuperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Mmodzi mwa zomera zotero ndi ivan-chai (kiprei).
Ivan tizilombo chosatha, kukula kwa mamita 2 m'litali, ndi masamba a lanceolate ndi masamba ofiira a phokoso. Mphukira kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka September. Teya ya Ivan ingapeze malo owuma a mchenga, pamphepete mwa nkhalango, kumalo oyeretsa, pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitengo.
Chomeracho ndi chosiyana - ndi zothandiza kwambiri katundu, ziribe pafupifupi kutsutsana. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ubwino ndi zoyipa za tiyi, zomwe zimayamikiridwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa chithandizo ndi njira zopewera zidzakambidwanso.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tiyi
Monga mankhwala osakaniza, tizilombo tonse timagwiritsa ntchito - timayambira, mizu, masamba ndi maluwa. Amakonzeratu njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira: zakumwa za mowa, zamadzimadzi, zonunkhira, mafuta odzola ndi ufa.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ivan-tiyi imaposa citrus, black currant ndi rosehip m'kati mwa ascorbic acid (vitamini C). Komanso mavitamini osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga zomera amaimira mavitamini a gulu B ndi PP. Kuchokera pa tizilombo ta tiyi tomwe timapeza:
- chitsulo;
- nickel;
- chithunzi;
- mkuwa;
- manganese;
- molybdenum;
- potaziyamu;
- calcium;
- sodium;
- lithiamu ndi ena.
Komanso mu tiyi ya tiyi imakhala ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- tannin;
- limodzi;
- mphuno;
- tannins;
- pectin, ndi zina zotero.
Timalemba mndandanda wa zothandiza kwambiri za mbeu:
- Anti-kutupa (chizindikiro chachikulu cha ntchito zotsutsa-kutupa pakati pa zitsamba zina zamankhwala);
- chophimba;
- antipyretic;
- antioxidant;
- kubwezeretsa;
- hemostatic;
- chosangalatsa;
- analgesic.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ivan
Mofanana ndi zomera zina zonse zothandizira, ivan amafunika kusamala pamene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, zotsutsana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala a tizilombo, mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina, ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti tiyi sikuti ndi poizoni ndipo ali ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Ivan tiyiyi ikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwachisamaliro komanso kusasamvana kwa wina aliyense pazigawozikulu za zokonzekera zokhazikika pa maziko ake. Mulimonsemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kumwa tiyi ndi tizilombo tochepa kuti tiwone momwe thupi limayendera. Ngati palibe njira yosavomerezeka, Ivan amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira kwambiri, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe ndi kulowetsa, zomwe zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma komanso zonunkhira ndipo zingalowe m'malo mwa tiyi wokhazikika.
Koma sizingatheke kumwa Ivan nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka, tk. izi zingasokoneze chikhalidwe cha m'mimba. Makamaka, kulandiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa tiyi-tiyi kumayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba .
Mosamala, i-tiyi iyenera kudyedwa ndi ana, amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa. Zikatero, musanayambe
Ivan - Kukolola zokolola
Zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa a chomera amakololedwa panthawi ya maluwa, i.e. Iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pafupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Atseni mumthunzi pansi pa denga, anapereka mpweya wabwino. Mitsinje ya tiyi iyenera kukolola mu kugwa. Pambuyo kukumba, amatsukidwa, zouma, kenako amadula ndi zouma mu dryer kapena uvuni kutentha pafupifupi 20ºC. Sungani zipangizo zokolola mu mapepala amapepala kapena mu galasi 2 - 3 zaka.