Inoculations mpaka chaka - tebulo

Makolo onse amadziwa kuti chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana chikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha maulendo obwera kuchipatala, komanso katemera wa mwanayo.

Dziko lililonse mu pulogalamu ya dziko ili ndi kalendala ya katemera kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Ichi ndi chiyeso chofunikira ndi chofunikira chomwe chimathandiza kupewa matenda ndi kuonetsetsa kuti thanzi lathu ndi labwino. Nchifukwa chiyani katemera amafunikira ndipo ndi njira yanji yomwe amachitira?

Katemera ndi kuyambitsa zida zapadera za antigenic m'thupi lomwe limatha kupanga chitetezo cha matenda ena. Pankhaniyi, katemera ambiri amachitika malinga ndi dongosolo linalake. Nthawi zina, kubwezeretsa kumafunika - kubwereza mobwerezabwereza.

Ndandanda ya katemera wa ana mpaka chaka chimodzi

Tiyeni tilingalire ndondomeko yaikulu ya iwo:

1. Tsiku limodzi lamoyo limakhudzana ndi katemera woyamba wochokera ku matenda a chiwindi B.
2. Pa tsiku 3-6 mwana amapatsidwa BCG - katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu.
3. Ali ndi zaka 1, katemera wa hepatitis B akubwerezedwa.
4. Ana omwe ali ndi miyezi itatu akudwala katemera wa tetanus, pertussis ndi diphtheria (DTP), komanso poliomyelitis ndi matenda a hemophilic.
5. Miyezi 4 ya moyo - mobwerezabwereza DTP, katemera motsutsana ndi poliomyelitis ndi matenda a hemophilic.
6. Mwezi 5 ndi nthawi ya katemera wachitatu wa DTP ndi katemera wa polio.
7. Pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, inoculation yachitatu kuchokera ku hepatitis B ikuchitika.
8. Miyezi 12 - katemera wotsutsana ndi chikuku, rubella ndi mitsempha.

Kuti mumvetse bwino, tikupemphani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi tebulo la katemera kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti pali katemera ovomerezeka ndi zina. Gome likuwonetsa katemera ovomerezeka kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Gulu lachiwiri la katemera limapangidwa ndi makolo pachifuniro. Izi zingakhale katemera ngati mwana akuchoka kumayiko otentha, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ndi njira zotani zowonjezera katemera?

• njira yowonongeka;
• Mlomo - madontho angapo a mankhwala amayikidwa pamlomo ( OPV - kuchokera poliomyelitis);
• chosagwirizana - njira yabwino kwambiri ya BCG;
• jekeseni katemera wakuda, rubella ndi makapu katemera;
• intranasally - mothandizidwa ndi aerosol ikhoza kuyambitsa katemera motsutsana ndi chikuku, rubella ndi fuluwenza.

Malamulo oyambirira a katemera

Musanapange katemera mwana, muyenera kumapita kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe angamuyang'ane. Nthaŵi zina ndi bwino kukaonana ndi wodwalayo, wodwala matenda a ubongo kapena wodwalayo. Komanso, chimodzi mwazofunikira zothetsera katemera ndizo zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa mkodzo komanso magazi.

Musanapange katemera, musayambe kudya chakudya chosafunika kuchipatala. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupanga zolondola zolondola pa momwe thupi limayendera pambuyo katemera.

Kwa mwanayo zinali zophweka kupita nawe ku chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, tenga chidole chimene mumaikonda ndipo mulimonse momwe mungathetsere.

Chitemera chitatha kale - mosamalitsa kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa mwanayo. Nthaŵi zina, zotsatira zovuta monga fever, khunyu, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, edema kapena kutukusira pa malo opangira jekeseni. Ngati pali zowonjezereka, uzani dokotala wanu.

Zotsutsana ndi katemera

1. Mulimonsemo simungachite katemera ngati mwanayo alibe thanzi - ali ndi malungo, matenda opatsirana kwambiri kapena matenda opweteka m'mimba.
2. Muyeneranso kukana katemera ngati mankhwalawa ndi achiwawa kapena olakwika pambuyo pa jekeseni yapitayo.
3. Musamapatse katemera wathanzi (OPV) kuti mukhale ndi matenda a immunodeficiency.
4. Pakulemera kwa mwana wakhanda osachepera 2 kg sikupangira BCG.
5. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi zolakwika mu ntchito ya manjenje - musachite DPT.
6. Ngati chotupitsa kwa yisiti ya wophika mkate, sikuletsedwa katemera wa chiwindi B.

Katemera wa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi ndi gawo lofunikira la thanzi la mwana wanu wamtsogolo. Mverani mwana wanu ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.