Mitundu ya stomatitis kwa ana
Matendawa akhoza kudziwonetsera ngati odziimira okha, kapena ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Pofuna kuteteza stomatitis m'chinenero cha mwana kapena pakhosi, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wake:
- chithandizo;
- fungal;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- ana otchedwa stomatitis;
- zowawa.
Ndi chithandizo chowonjezereka chidzakhala chofunikira kuchotsa mwachindunji ku zosiyanasiyana zake. Stomatitis mu mmero wa mwana (monga lirime, masaya) amafuna uphungu wofunikira wa mankhwala. Adzatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndipo adzapereka chithandizo chotsatira pang'onopang'ono. Monga lamulo, zimaphatikizapo kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito gels analgesic).
Mankhwala otchedwa Herpetic stomatitis kwa ana
Mwanayo amakwiya ndi herpes kachilombo. Ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kamwa, ndipo chitetezo cha m'thupi chimakhala chofooka, kachilombo kamalowa m'matumbo ndikuyamba herpetic stomatitis. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chitukukochi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa mopepuka pang'onopang'ono ndi kutupa, kunyeketsa, ndiyeno kutentha ndi kuyang'ana mpweya woipa.
Mwana wanu amakwiya, amayamba kulira nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mabala omwe amamwa pakamwa amalepheretsa kugwiritsira ntchito chakudya. Pazigawo zina, kusokonezeka kumawoneka ngakhale pamene akuyankhula. Matendawa amatha kuwonjezereka, ndipo maselo am'mimba amatha kutentha. Ngati dokotala atulukira kuti pali ana am'mimba otchedwa stomatitis m'thupi, mankhwala ayenera kuphatikizapo njira zowonjezera chitetezo. Pa uphungu wa dokotala, mukhoza kutenga immunostimulating, antihistamines.
Candidiasis ya stomatitis kwa ana
Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi yisiti bowa la Candida. Ana mpaka chaka ndikhoza kutenga kachilombo kuchokera ku dummy, ndi ana a sukulu - kuchokera ku chinthu chonyansa kapena manja osasamba. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chochepetsera chitetezo cha thupi komanso osapanga ma microflora a m'kamwa. Stomatitis kwa ana a mtundu uwu ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni, malinga ndi zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira chilengedwe chake:
- filimu yofiira pa lilime kapena pakamwa (kapena kwinakwake pa mucosa);
- kuchotsedwa kwa filimuyo kumabweretsa mavuto, malo opatsirana amachotsa pang'ono;
- Kufiira kwa mkati mkati mwa pakamwa, edema;
- mwanayo amalira nthaŵi zonse, amakwiya, sapuma; makanda amakana kudya kwa amayi.
Pamene stomatitis yoyenera imapezeka mwa ana, mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa kwa dokotala. Potsatira ndondomeko za dokotala, posachedwapa mudzakonzekeretsa matendawa kwa mwanayo, ndipo pambuyo pake-ndikumuthandiza kuti amuchulukitse. Kuchedwa kwa mwana kumakhala kosatheka ndi chilolezo cha mankhwala, pamene mawonekedwe a stomatitis sali ovuta ndipo amalola kuti asagwiritse ntchito mapangidwe apadera, koma akugwiritsa ntchito njira zopindulitsa.
Aphthous stomatitis kwa ana
Otsutsa a mtundu umenewu amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta, mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi matenda opatsirana, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi chifukwa cha "stroke" pa chitetezo cha mthupi. Aphthous stomatitis kwa ana, amene chithandizo chawo chachepetsedwa kuti chichotsere zizindikiro ndi kuwonjezereka chitetezo chokwanira, ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chisokonezo;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kutentha;
- kutupa kwa maselo amphamvu;
- pa gawo lachiwiri, kufiira pa ntchentche ndi zilonda zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto zimapezeka.
Zifukwa za stomatitis kwa ana
Choyambitsa maonekedwe a zilonda m'kamwa ndi kaŵirikaŵiri zotsatira za maantibayotiki kapena matenda omwe analipo kale (chimfine, chikuku). Kawirikawiri mumatha kupeza stomatitis kwa ana, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otetezeka, kutengera mankhwala kapena mankhwala a Candida. Chowopsa cha kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala chilonda cha makina ku mucosa: ululu umene umabwera chifukwa chogwa kapena kugwa, ukumenya mkati mwa tsaya ndi pakamwa.
Amayi akuda nkhawa ndi funsoli: Kodi stomatitis imapatsirana ana? "Chotsani" maonekedwe a bakiteriya ndi ovuta, amabadwa kudzera mu zolakwika za staphylococci ndi streptococci: iwo, atagwa m'londa, akhoza kuyambitsa mtundu uliwonse wa matendawo. Mtundu wa aft umakwiyidwa ndi mano osagwedezeka ndi kusowa kwa vitamini A, B ndi C mu thupi la mwana, choncho mtunduwu suwopsa kwa ena.
Ponena za maonekedwe ena, akhoza kutumizidwanso. Mtundu wa fungali umapezeka kawirikawiri m'matumbo, "odwala" omwe amatha kuchokera pachifuwa cha mayi woyamwitsa. Chowopsyacho chavulazidwa pakamwa pa zinyenyeswazi, kusayera bwino kwa m'mawere ndi ntchentche za namwino wonyamulira. Matenda a viral a ana "amadutsa" ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, mukakambirana, mukhoza kuchigwira mothandizidwa ndi chidole chomwe chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Stomatitis kwa ana - zizindikiro
Kumvetsetsa momwe stomatitis ya ana ikuwonekera, mudzatha kuyambanso kumenyana, kotero kupulumutsa mwana wanu ku matenda opatsiranawo. Maonekedwe ake angatsimikizidwe paokha: pamene mwanayo atsegula pakamwa pake, amakoka pakamwa pake ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa pamlomo. Zisonyezero za stomatitis mwa mwana zidziwika nthawi yomweyo:
- Mphunguyi imapangidwa ndi chilonda chaching'ono ndi ziphuphu;
- wofiira ndi kutupa;
- kutentha kwakukulu (ndi kutupa kwa maselo a mitsempha - madigiri 37, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa matenda - 38-39), pali kufooka ndi kumutu;
- kusamvetsetsa ndi kukwiya;
- kukana kudya (kudya chakudya kumabweretsa ululu kwa mwana);
- chisokonezo cha kugona.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji stomatitis?
Ngati mwapeza stomatitis kwa ana pakamwa, mankhwala sayenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa chilonda chikhoza kukhala chachikulu ndipo chimapweteka kwambiri. Pali matenda osiyanasiyana, izi zimapanga mtundu wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Akufunsa funsoli, momwe angachiritse msanga matenda a stomatitis, m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti mankhwala omwe amamenyana ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri sakhala otsimikizika ndi ana.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba?
Thandizo loyamba la stomatitis mwa mwana ndilo tanthauzo la chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Choyamba, chitsimikizo chawonongeka: mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kuchotsani allergen, kupwetekedwa kwa maselo - kuchotsa chinthu chimene mwanayo anavulala, kachilombo ka fungalomu - kuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zili pakamwa pa mankhwala a soda. Kumbukirani chimbudzi cha m'mawere ndi misozi, ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kukonzekera ndi mankhwala kuti athe kuchiritsa stomatitis kwa ana, pali zosiyana ndi zolemba zomwe zikuchitika. Pa uphungu wa dokotala, mutha kutenga masewero olimbitsa thupi, antihistamines, antiviral, mankhwala ochiritsidwa. Podziwa mtundu wa matenda, mudzatha kupeza mankhwala omwe amachokera mwachindunji.
- Mavairasi - mavitamini a antiviral ndi acyclovir (Acic, Virolex, Gerpevir).
- Candidiasis - mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mafuta a Kandizol, Candid, Clotrimazole).
- Aphthous - antiallergenic, antipyretic, mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Miramistin, Holisal), njira yamadzimadzi ya methylene buluu, chakudya chapadera, zakumwa zambiri, zaukhondo.
- Mtundu wodetsa nkhaŵa ndi bakiteriya ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a stomatitis pakamwa mwa ana: Gelisal gel, Actovegin (kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri pakuonekera koyamba), spray Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Orascept (mwachiwiri mawonekedwe).
- Herpes - antiviral mankhwala (zonona florenal, tebrofenovy), pakamwa rinsing, antiseptic mankhwala. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo machiritso a madera okhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito utsi kapena mafuta kuchokera ku stomatitis kwa ana (Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, Proposol).
- Fungal mawonekedwe - antiherpetic, antitifungal mankhwala (Nizoral, Diflucan, mafuta ochokera "Gedeon Richter").
Maantibayotiki a stomatitis kwa ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chithandizo, monga lamulo, chimapangidwa ndi antiseptics am'deralo, mwamsanga kuchotsa ku kuyabwa ndi kupweteka. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamphamvu, matenda omwe amawoneka oopsa kapena akuchokera ku malungo a ziwalo ndi machitidwe akufunikira. Zikatero, mugwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi, mafuta odzola kapena mankhwala ophera jekeseni (Lincomycin, Penicillin, Gentamicin) omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki omwe akuwongolera (amathandiza ndi matenda a coccoid, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo kapena tizilombo).
Kuchiza kwa m'kamwa kumaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, koma imodzi mwa izo yatsimikizira kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi misomali. Vinylinum ndi stomatitis gel kwa ana, omwe ali ndi bacteriostatic ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri mucosa ndipo amachiza mabala omwe alipo, chifukwa ntchito yake idzakhala yophweka kuti mwanayo azitha kuthamanga.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Vinilin ndi stomatitis kwa ana, mumachepetsa mwana wanu matenda. Zodabwitsa za zotsatira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa tizilombo zimathandiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito njira zogwira mtima komanso zogwiritsira ntchito:
- chithunzi;
- Kubwezeretsedwa kwa mucosa (kumaphimba filimuyi ndi malo okhumudwa);
- kupewa maonekedwe a mabakiteriya atsopano ndi chitukuko cha stomatitis kwa ana;
- kupeweratu magulu oterewa.
Stomatitis kwa ana - mankhwala kunyumba
Nkhani yakuti "Chochita ngati mwana ali ndi stomatitis" akhoza kuwuka kamodzi. Ngati kubwezeretsedwa kapena mawonekedwe ophweka, amaloledwa kuchita mankhwala kunyumba. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana mwa ana amachitidwa ndi njira zosiyana-siyana: kutsukidwa pamlomo ndi peroxide, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, ndi madzi a kabichi kapena kaloti, kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata yaiwisi kumalo otentha.
Pukutani njira yowonjezera ya soda: jekesani chaperesi pa chala, dipani mumsakaniza ndikupukuta mkatikati mwa pakamwa. Mankhwala a zitsamba sangakhale ogwira ntchito: gwiritsirani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile (ana akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhale calendula) kapena tiyi amphamvu (wobiriwira) kuti ayeretsedwe. Funsani uchi ngati mwanayo sakuvutika ndi chifuwachi: yesetsani kuchilonda mukangooneka. Peach, ananyamuka m'chiuno ndi mafuta a fulakesi atagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ndi soda, izi zidzalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa khungu.
Kupewa stomatitis kwa ana
Pogwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe ophweka, mudzatha kuteteza mwana ku mawonekedwe a kachilomboka m'kamwa. Njira izi ndi zosavuta:
- Ukhondo waumphawi (kupewa stomatitis kwa ana mpaka chaka chimodzi umaphatikizapo ukhondo wa mawere ndi mapiko a mayi, akukakata mwana wamng'onoyo ndi burashi);
- katemera wathanzi (mano oyeretsa ndi kuchapa pambuyo pa kudya, madokotala a mano);
- chakudya (zakudya zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi zochitika);
- chikoka cha chilengedwe (stomatitis mwa ana akhoza kupita chifukwa cha "kusuta fodya" kwa mwana kapena kupuma ndi atsikana omwe ali namwali).
Zochita zodziletsa siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana kuti asalowe mu mucosa. Ana aang'ono ayenera kufotokoza zovulaza polowera pakamwa pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku toyese, zolembera kapena manja onyenga. Thandizo ndi ndondomeko za ukhondo waumwini, ndipo ana achikulire akunena za kusowa kwake kwa moyo.