Mkhalidwe wa tsamba la urogenital ukuwonetsedwa ndi magawo monga leukocyte (iwo ndi maselo oyera a magazi) ndi erythrocytes mu mkodzo. Kudziwa bwinobwino ndikofunika kuti athe kupezeka - izi zikutengedwa kuti ndizopatukira - ndi kuchuluka. Kupitiliza chizolowezi chovomerezeka ndi zochepa zochepa kumasonyeza mapangidwe ndi njira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda m'thupi. Mlingo wa maselo ofiira mumkodzo ukhoza kudziwika pambuyo pa kafukufuku wathandizira.
Kodi maselo ofiira ndi ati?
Musanazindikire zomwe zingayambitse kuchulukitsa mitengo, muyenera kudziwa chomwe maselo ofiira a m'magazi ali; malingaliro a lingaliro ili ndi awa: awa ndi maselo apadera a magazi omwe amanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapo ndi kumbuyo; ku matupi a thupi, minofu ndi kutulutsa carbon dioxide kumbuyo. Amayeretsa magazi a poizoni ndi kuwapatsa mtundu wofiira chifukwa cha mapuloteni ambiri a hemoglobin. Mothandizidwa ndi maselo ofiira ofiira, zakudya ndi kupuma kwa thupi zimachitika.
Kunja, maselo amawoneka ngati disks okhala ndi chisokonezo chapakati, alibe malo. Iwo ndi elastin ndipo akhoza kupotoka, mosavuta kulowa mu zingwe zazing'ono kwambiri. Maonekedwe a erythrocyte m'thupi la munthu ndi mzere wofiira wa mafupa womwe uli pamsana, nthiti, mkati mwa mafupa a chigaza. Selo lirilonse limapita kutali kwambiri lisanalowe mu bedi: limakula, kusintha kukula, mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe.
Kaya pali erythrocytes mu mkodzo
Kufufuza kwa maselo ofiira a mumagazi n'kofunika kuti mudziwe. Erythrocyte sizimapezeka mu mkodzo pansi pa chikhalidwe, koma ana sayenera kukhala kwathunthu. Maselo a magazi amatha kugonjetsa chilekerero chachilengedwe cha khoma lachitsulo chifukwa cha kuvulala, kuvulala, kutupa, zomwe amasonyeza ndi erythrocytes mu mkodzo. Ndiye maselo amaoneka pansi pa microscope (mumalo otchedwa chipangizo cha chipangizo) kapena ndi maso. Malingaliro awa akufotokoza mau awiri:
- Microhematurgy. Chiwerengero cha erythrocytes ndichabechabe, maselo amodzi kapena awiri m'madera oonekera.
- Kusungunula. Kuchuluka kwa chizoloŵezi ndi chochuluka, mkodzo umapeza zofiira zofiira.
Erythrocytes osinthika mu mkodzo
Matenda a erythrocyte okwera mu mkodzo ndiwo oyambirira kusonyeza zolakwika. Kodi vutoli ndi lalikulu bwanji komanso chifukwa chake ndilo lingathe kufotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe a maselo. Mankhwala ovomerezeka amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe mumtsinje amatha kuwoneka: osasintha ndi kusintha. Maselo otsirizira omwe amataya haemoglobini, amasintha kapangidwe kawo, mawonekedwe ake, pamodzi ndi kupezeka kwa mapuloteni. Erythrocytes ofanana mu mkodzo wa amayi ndi abambo amayankhula za kusintha ndi zovuta mu dongosolo la genitourinary.
Erythrocytes sanasinthe mu mkodzo
Pankhani imene maselo osasintha, magawo awo amakhala ofanana. Iwo samatayika hemoglobin, mapangidwe awo ndi ntchito yawo monga wotumiza. Kodi erythrocytes ndi chiyani mu mkodzo, zopunduka sizinachitike? Awa ndi maselo atsopano omwe amachokera ku mitsempha yowonongeka ya mchikhodzodzo, mazira a mchere, ndi zina zotero. Amalowa mu mkodzo ndi kutuluka kwa magazi m'chiberekero.
Erythrocytes mu mkodzo - mwachizoloŵezi
Pambuyo pofufuza mkodzo, erythrocyte amadziwika pang'onopang'ono, yomwe ndi yachizolowezi. Chifukwa chachibadwa, amatha kufika nthawi ya kusamba komanso kugonana (nkhawa za abambo osadulidwa), komanso pambuyo pa katundu wambiri, azikhala osamba, kumwa mowa mwaukali ndi mowa. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha matupi ofiira mwa munthu wathanzi:
- mpaka m'munda wowonera chipangizo chowunika mwa amuna;
- mpaka atatu mwa akazi.
Erythrocytes mu mkodzo ndi okwera - zimayambitsa
Ngati zotsatirazi zikuwululidwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa: erythrocytes mu mkodzo akuwonjezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa amai ndi abambo ndizosiyana, zogwirizana ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana za ziwalo za kubereka. Khansa ya prostatitis, khansara ya prostate, kutentha kwa chiberekero ndi kupha magazi. Koma pali zachilendo zovuta. Erythrocytes mu mkodzo, izi zikutanthauzanji pamene munthu alibe thanzi? Zimakhala zizindikiro:
- Matenda a impso (khansa, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, etc.);
- Matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi chikhodzodzo ndi urethra;
- Zotsatira za zovuta zimayambitsa - kumwa mowa, hemophilia , kuchepa kwa mapiritsi.
Bwanji ngati maselo ofiira a mumkono akwezedwa?
Kufufuza kwa ma laboratory okha (microhematurgy) amatha kusonyeza kuti erythrocytes mu mkodzo ndi okwezeka. Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane, zitsanzo zambiri zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimayikidwa muzinthu zitatu zosiyana. Pambuyo pophunzira pogwiritsa ntchito microscope, chifukwa cha zochitikazo chikuwonekera bwino. Ngati chiwerengero cha maselo m'magazi onse oyesera ndi ofanana, zimatanthauza kuti magazi amachokera ku impso. Ngati maselo ofiira amapezeka kokha mu chidebe choyamba, pali mwayi waukulu kuti pali matenda a chikhodzodzo, ndipo ngati ali mu chubu chachitatu - m'thupi la mkodzo.
Zochita zina ndi mankhwala amasankhidwa motengera zotsatira. Kodi wodwala angathandize bwanji dokotala? Ndikofunika kufotokozera ngati pakhala kusintha kulikonse mu chakudya sabata lapitalo, kaya kuvulala, kutopa, kaya mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zidzathandiza dokotala kupeza ngati kuwonjezeka kwa thupi lakuda ndi chifukwa cha thupi kapena chitukuko cha matenda. Nthawi zina, pambuyo poyendetsa chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'ana zakudya ndi kusagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowopsya, mayeserowa amabwerera kuchizoloŵezi. Koma patapita masiku 20-30, muyenera kufufuza kachiwiri.
Erythrocytes mu mkodzo wa amayi apakati
Zikuchitika kuti kusanthula kwa kachipatala kumawonekera erythrocytes mu mkodzo pamene ali ndi mimba , zomwe sizili zoopsa nthawi zonse ndipo ndi kuphwanya. Kuwonjezeka nthawi zina chiberekero ndi mwana omwe ali mmenemo amayesa impso, zomwe zimagwira ntchito molimbikitsidwa. Kusintha kwa kugawidwa kwa magazi ndi kusungunuka kwa nsomba kumabweretsa maonekedwe a maselo a magazi. Pakati pa mimba, chizoloŵezi cha erythrocytes mu mkodzo wa amayi ndi maunyiti awiri. Pa kafukufuku wowerengeka - 3-5 pamunda wa maonekedwe, osasokonekera. Ngati pali maselo ambiri, kuyamwa kumaphatikizapo ululu, kutentha, kutentha ndi zizindikiro zina, pali matenda.
Mothandizidwa ndi kukonzanso mkodzo, mukhoza kudziwa matenda alionse. Choncho, kafukufukuyu amapititsa patsogolo njira zambiri zothandizira. Erythrocytes mu mkodzo pamodzi ndi mapuloteni ndi leukocyte amapatsa madokotala chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, ntchito ya ziwalo zake zamkati. Kupitirira mlingo wa maselo kumafuna kuphunzira mwakhama ndi thandizo la mankhwala.