Extrasystolia ndi kuphwanya mwambo wokhazikika wa mtima, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka kodabwitsa kwa minofu. Ndi mankhwala owonjezera a atrial, zizindikiro zapatsulo zili mu atria. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi chovuta kutcha matenda. Onetsetsani kuti extrasystole amatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.
Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kuchulukanso kwapachilendo kwapachilendo ndi chinthu chofala chomwe chingayambidwe ndi zinthu zosawerengeka komanso zosagonjetsa. Zifukwa zazikulu za kukula kwa mtundu uwu wa arrhythmia ndi:
- kusokoneza chikonga ndi mowa;
- matenda owopsa ;
- chithandizo;
- kumwa mowa wa khofi;
- phwando la glycosides ya mtima;
- kupweteka;
- myocarditis;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- zofooka za mtima;
- thyrotoxicosis.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo sakuwonetsa mavuto ndi mtima. Makamaka ngati chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa. Kawirikawiri zimachitika kuti munthu samadziwa kusintha kulikonse mudziko la thanzi pa arrhythmia.
Ndifupipafupi kawiri kawiri kansalu, maonekedwe a zizindikiro ngati:
- kufooka;
- mpweya wochepa;
- mantha;
- nkhawa;
- mantha;
- kukwiya;
- kusowa tulo ;
- kumverera kwa palpitation mwamphamvu.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala oopsa a atrial
Katswiri yekha amatha kuzindikira izi. Kuti apeze matenda oyenerera, adzafunika kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo, zotsatira za ECG. Electrocardiography lero ndi njira yophunzitsira yopangira arrhythmias.
Pali zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za extrasystole yamagazi, zosiyana ndi ECG. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kukhalapo kwa kupuma kwapadera kosakwanira;
- prong P 'ikuwonekera kunja kwa mzere;
- chifuwa cha dzino P 'ndi chopotoka kapena chosinthidwa;
- Kukhalapo kwa QRST zovuta zowonjezera zowonjezera, zofanana ndi zovuta za sinus.
Zomwe zili choncho, extrasystole yamatenda safuna. Kawirikawiri, arrhythmia imatha nthawi yomweyo. Pofuna kupewa kutsekemera kwa mankhwala oopsa, zimalimbikitsa kusiya kusuta komanso kusamwa mowa. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza.
Poletsa kuwukira kwa arrhythmia, mukhoza kumupatsa wodwalayo kuti ayambe kusokoneza. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.