Zochitika mu mankhwala a nyukiliya kuti zifike pakali pano zimapangitsa kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amapereka maonekedwe atatu a ziwalo za chidwi. Kujambula mafupa a mafupa kumakhalanso ndi njira yomweyi komanso kumathandizira kupeza matenda osiyanasiyana a minofu yoyambirira.
Momwe mafupa a mafupa amawonekera ndi chiyani?
Kuti mupeze chithunzi chofunika, yankho limaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chithunzi cha radiopharmaceutical kapena radio. Ichi chimapangidwa ndi vector molecule ndi isotope (chizindikiro). Kulowa m'thupi, imatengedwa ndi minofu, ndipo liwu la radioactive limayamba kutulutsa ma gamma, omwe amalembedwa ndi kamera yapadera.
Njira yowiritsira jekeseni ndiyokuti zizindikiro zomwe zimatuluka zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsidwa ndi zipangizozo, koma zilibe vuto lililonse kwa thupi la munthu.
Njira zamakonozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira molondola fracture , makamaka ngati ndizovuta, zitsekedwa kapena zowonongeka fupa lalikulu lomwe liri ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zidutswa. Kawirikawiri izi ndi ziwalo za mchiuno ndi kutopa kwa fractures zomwe siziwoneka bwino pa X-rays.
Ndiponso, kujambula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mikhalidwe yotere:
- Zowonongeka kwa minofu ya mafupa chifukwa cha ulendo wautali wa matenda a Paget ndi matenda.
- Matenda opweteka osadziŵika bwino. Kafukufuku wapadera ndi weniweni, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti azindikire zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta m'mavuto a mafupa, monga msana, chiwalo chochepa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufufuza kwotsatira kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maginito opanga maginito ndi tomography.
- Kuzindikira khansa ya mafupa ndi kukula kwa metastases mu ziwalo zovomerezeka (prostate ndi chithokomiro, mapapo, thorax, impso).
Kawirikawiri, kujambulidwa kumaperekedwa pambuyo pa chithandizo cha khansa, ngakhale ndi zotsatira zake. Chowonadi ndichoti chotupacho sichinachotsedwe kwathunthu chikhoza pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono kukula, ndipo maselo ake - alowetsa m'kati mwa mafupa. Choncho, ndi chilakolako cha matenda opatsirana ndi khansa, njira yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyo njira yowongoka komanso yophunzitsira yofufuza. Njira yamakono imalola kuchita popanda chiwopsezo ndi njira zina zopweteka pofuna kupeza chidziwitso.
Kukonzekera kuwongolera mafupa a mafupa
Asanayambe kufufuza mkazi, nkofunika kuti asakhale ndi pakati. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala ayenera kudziwitsidwa ngati pakadutsa masiku 4 atha kusintha kapena kumwa mankhwala, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi bismuth, barium.
Pafupifupi maola anayi musanayambe kuwongolera kuti asawononge kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo musanayambe kutsuka chikhodzodzo.
Kodi kupweteka kwa mafupa a mafupa?
Kwa maora 1-5 (malingana ndi kukula kwa malo ophunzirira), njira yothetsera mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Wodwalayo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi kuti apumule, kuti thupi lizipumula ndipo yankho ligawidwa m'magazi. Pambuyo pake, munthuyo amaikidwa m'chipinda chapadera chomwe chimayikidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono. Panthawi yojambula zithunzi, mawonekedwe a mafupa a mafupawa amawonetsedwa pa kompyuta.
Mukamaliza kukonza, wodwalayo akhoza kupita kunyumba, koma kwa maola 3 otsatira akulimbikitseni kumwa pafupifupi 2.5 malita a madzi. Monga lamulo, zotsatira za kuwongolera mafupa a mafupa zakonzekera tsiku lotsatira.