Matenda otsika-dystrophic matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mawondo a bondo ndi chiwonongeko chofulumira cha minofu yotchedwa cartilaginous amatchedwa gonarthrosis wa mawondo, ndipo chithandizo cha matendawa chingakhale chosiyana kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zowerengeka, komanso opaleshoni. Chilichonse chimadalira kukula kwa matendawa.
Kupititsa opaleshoni mu gonarthrosis
Mwatsoka, ndizosatheka kuchiza matenda oterewa monga gonarthrosis. Koma kafukufuku wamakono komanso mankhwala oyenera akhoza kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa matendawa.
Matendawa akudutsa mu magawo atatu a chitukuko chake. Ndipo, ngati mgwirizano wa gonarthrosis wa bondo uli pa siteji yotsiriza ndipo kusintha kosasinthika kwachitika kale, njira yokhayo yothandizira wodwalayo ndi opaleshoni. Apo ayi, kulemala kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kungapangidwe ndi kutayika kwa magalimoto ntchito.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala opaleshoni ya gonarthrosis. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi izi:
- Artodez. Adzakupatsani mtundu wosasunthika wa mgwirizano, kuthetsa chizindikiro cha ululu.
- Kutsitsimula kwa mawondo. Mutha kulowetsa mgwirizano kwathunthu kapena pothandizidwa ndi mbale yapaderadera kuti muthe kuyendetsa bwino.
Mankhwala a gonarthrosis
Kuchiza kwa gonarthrosis kumbali ya mawondo sikungatheke popanda mankhwala ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda oposa 1 ndi 2 komanso njira imodzi yokha ya chithandizo, komanso ngati njira yothandizira njira zina. Mankhwala amafunika kuti:
- kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa ululu;
- Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowonongeka m'mafupa ndi mitsempha yamagetsi;
- kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mgwirizano;
- kulimbitsa minofu yambiri yomwe imayandikana nawo.
Mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matendawa, monga gonarthrosis, angathe kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kugwiritsa ntchito kunja ndi mkati, komanso jekeseni zamkati. Pogwiritsira ntchito maopaleshoni, mafuta odzola ndi mazira ndi abwino:
- Fastum-gel;
- Menovazine;
- indomethacin ndi mafuta odzola;
- Chokopa cha Nikofleks;
- Voltaren-gel;
- Mzimu;
- mafuta odzola Diclofenac ndi ena ambiri.
Mapiritsi otetezedwa ndi anti-inflammatory ndi mankhwala othandizira oyamba ngati matendawa amapezeka. Zitha kuthandizidwa musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito gonarthrosis pa maondo ndi mafuta, kapena panthawi ya mankhwala am'deralo, pamene amachepetsa msanga ululu wonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira. Ngati makapisozi osaperesi ndi mapiritsi amachititsa zotsatira zambiri, wodwalayo amalembedwa ndi corticosteroid anti-inflammatory hormones yomwe imayikidwa mwachindunji mumphindi. Zitha kukhala:
- Hydrocortisone;
- Celeston;
- Kenalog;
- Diprospan.
Ndi mafinya a gonarthrosis a bondo, nkofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi chondriotine sulphate ndi glucosamine, pamene zinthuzi zimakonzanso minofu ndi fupa.
Njira zamakono za chithandizo cha gonarthrosis
Njira zamankhwala zothandizira pazochitika za matenda amenewo ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Choncho, ngati muli ndi gonarthrosis wa bondo lokhala ndi digiri 1, mukhoza kuthetsa kupweteka, kupukuta bondo ndi mafuta a camphor kapena kupanikizana ndi apulo cider viniga ndi uchi.
Ndi gonarthrosis ya mawondo a bedi lachiwiri, n'zotheka kuchotsa kutupa ndikuchepetsanso kutupa, pamakhala masamba a burdock kapena kabichi. Mitengo ya zomera izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa bondo, kukulumikiza mgwirizano ndi filimu ndi kapu yotentha ndikuchoka mu chikhalidwe cha usiku wonse. Tsamba la kabichi kuti lipangitse zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala mafuta ndi uchi wachilengedwe.