Matenda a chiphuphu

Chiphuphu cha chiphuphu chimakhala chopweteketsa kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti phokoso lonse likhale lopweteka, lomwe limabweretsa kusintha kosasintha kwa morphological mu limba.

Etiology ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chiphuphu

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a chibayo ndi:

• pneumococci;
• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• E. coli;
• Mtundu wa Friedlander.

Chibayo cha chiphuphu chimakhala ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Gawo la hyperemia kapena mphepo yam'mwamba. Panthawi imeneyi, njira yotupa mu alveoli imabweretsa kukula. Amadziunjikira madzi okwanira. Siteji ikhoza kutha kuyambira maola 12 mpaka masiku atatu.
2. Gawo lofiira limachiza. Erythrocytes amayamba kulowa muzitsulo zamadzimadzi. Mpweya wonse umachotsedwa ku alveoli ndipo mtundu wa chiwindi umawonekera.
3. Gawo la imvi kuchiza. Nthawi iyi ya chitukuko imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa leukocyte pa erythrocyte, yomwe imapereka mtundu wa imvi ku limba. Kutalika kwa siteji kumatenga masiku atatu mpaka asanu.
4. Gawo lomaliza. Mu alveoli pali resorption ya fibrin ndi leukocyte ndipo pali partial expectoration limodzi ndi sputum. Izi zimachitika kuzungulira tsiku la 7-11 la matendawa.

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha chiwindi

Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba mofulumira ndipo amatha kudziwika ndi zotsatirazi:

• chills;
• malaise aakulu ndi kufooka;
• mutu;
• thukuta;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa 39-40 ° C;
• ululu m'chifuwa;
• kupuma pang'ono;
• kuchotsamo purulent sputum.

Panthawi ya matenda a chibayo, dokotala yemwe amapezekapo amatha kumvetsera phokosolo ndikuwululira bwino, tachycardia imaonekera. Kuti mupeze chithunzi chokwanira komanso chokwanira, X-rays ndi mayesero ena a labotale ayenera kuchitidwa, zomwe zingatsimikizire chitukuko cha matendawa.

Mavuto a chibayo chofewa omwe angafunike kuchipatala angakhale oopsa kwambiri. Mavuto oterewa angathe kunyamula:

• kupweteka kwa magazi ndi kufalikira kwa matenda m'thupi lonse;
• exudative pleurisy - kutupa kwa m'mapapo;
• abscess - suppuration;
• pericarditis - njira yotupa mu thumba la mtima;
• kusokonezeka kwa poizoni.

Kuchiza kwa chibayo cha croupous

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda owopsawa, chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso chithandizo chamankhwala n'chofunika kwambiri. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi zakudya. Chifukwa chakuti kudya ndi mankhwala osayenera, mabakiteriya sangathe kutha, komanso kulimbikitsanso, ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala nthawi yoyenera komanso mlingo winawake.

Pochiza matendawa amagwiritsa ntchito antibiotics ndi sulfonamides, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matendawa. Nthawi zina zimachitika ndi izi: wothandizira mankhwalawa amayamba kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala, powona kuperewera kwa njira yoyamba yothandizira, angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo kuchokera ku gulu lina.

Pankhaniyi, ngati wodwalayo ali panyumba, zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Nthawi zonse muzimitsa malo omwe wodwalayo ali.
2. Nthawi ndi nthawi musinthe zovala zapansi ndi bedi.
3. Pukutani thupi ndi mowa kapena vodka.
4. Onetsetsani kuti chakudya n'chochepa.
5. Perekani zakumwa zambiri.
6. Tengani mavitamini.
7. Kodi mumapuma kupuma ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi?

Monga othandizira ena panthawi yachipatala, bronchodilators ndi expectorants angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zotsatira zabwino zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa mpweya wa mpweya ukhale wotulutsa mpweya.